


Vol 60, No 7 (2024)
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
DISTRIBUTION OF SPECTRUM OF STURM–LIOUVILLE OPERATOR PERTURBED BY DELTA INTERACTION
Abstract
We consider singular Sturm–Liouville operator, perturbed by Dirac delta function. The smooth potention grows at infinity and ensures the discreteness of the spectrum of the unperturbed operator. We study the distribution of the perturbed operator and establish asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues depending on the parameters of the perturbation.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):867–875



NUMERICAL METHODS
ABOUT ONE MODEL FOR DESCRIBING TURBULENT FLOWS
Abstract
Based on a simple kinetic model, which is used in the derivation of a quasi-gasdynamic system, additional equations for turbulent moments are obtained. The properties of the additional equations are demonstrated by the example of turbulent mixing layer simulation.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):990–1000



COMPUTATION OF THE LEADING EIGENVALUE AND THE CORRESPONDING EIGENELEMENT OF EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS WITH NONLINEAR DEPENDENCE ON THE SPECTRAL PARAMETER
Abstract
The paper studies the symmetric eigenvalue problem with nonlinear dependence on the spectral parameter in a Hilbert space which is a vector lattice with a cone of positive elements. The existence of a positive simple minimum eigenvalue corresponding to a single normalised positive eigenelement is established. The approximation of the problem in a finite-dimensional subspace is investigated. Results on the convergence and error of approximations to the minimum eigenvalue and the corresponding positive eigenelement are obtained. Computational methods for solving matrix eigenvalue problems with nonlinear dependence on the spectral parameter are developed and justified. The results of numerical experiments illustrating theoretical conclusions are given.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):967–989



METHODS FOR PARAMETRIC IDENTIFICATION OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Abstract
The issues of parametric identification of fractional differential models describing the processes of anomalous diffusion/heat conductivity are considered. The emphasis is on the option with a spatially localized initial condition, which corresponds to the experimental approach to determine diffusion characteristics. Methods are proposed for solving the identification problem that do not require multiple solutions of the direct problem. Testing of methods is carried out in a quasi-real experiment mode.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):954–966



DIFFERENCE SCHEME WITH WELL CONTROLLED DISSIPATION FOR SOLUTION OF KAPILA MODEL
Abstract
The work is devoted to the derivation and numerical studies of a difference scheme with well-controlled dissipation for solution of equations of the Kapila model. Kapila model is widely used for analysis of two-phase compressible flows. It has a form of first order non-conservative hyperbolic system. As any other 1st order non-conservative hyperbolic system it requires definition of the regularizing dissipative operator to define discontinuous solutions and Rankin–Hugoniot conditions. The choice of dissipative operator influence wave structure observed in the solutions. Schemes with well-controlled are constructed in such a way that the dissipative operator which is determined by the form of their equivalent equation coincides with the one used to define correct setting of the original problem to be solved. As a result, it is expected that numerical solution converges to the solution of the system under consideration. Numerical experiments presented in the work demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. As exact solutions numerical solutions of the traveling wave type obtained by other methods were used.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):937–953



APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF THE INVERSE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED SYSTEM OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Abstract
The initial boundary value problem for a singularly perturbed system of partial differential equations is considered. The inverse problem is formulated, which consists in determining an unknown boundary condition based on one of the components of the solution given at a fixed point in space. Methods of approximate solution of the inverse problem based on the use of small parameter expansion of the solution of the initial boundary value problem are proposed. Estimates of the accuracy of approximate solutions are obtained. The results of numerical calculations illustrating the accuracy of the proposed methods are presented.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):928–936



GEOMETRIC CONSERVATION LAW FOR FINITE VOLUME DISCRETIZATION OF STEFAN PROBLEM ON BOUNDARY-FITTED GRIDS
Abstract
The conservative finite volume scheme for heat transfer problem in two-dimensional region with moving boundaries is presented. The two-phase Stefan problem is considered as an example. To track the moving interface between solid and liquid, the front-fixing technique is applied. The time varying physical domain is mapped to a fixed computational space with regular boundaries. Finite volume approximation of governing equations is constructed in computational domain on fixed rectangular grid. The geometric conservation law is incorporated into the numerical scheme. The Jacobian and the grid velocities of the control volume are evaluated to satisfy the discrete form of the Jacobian transport equation. This procedure guarantees the enforcing of space conservation law in the physical domain. The numerical scheme inherits the basic properties of the original differential problem.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):911–927






ORDER-OPTIMAL DIRECT METHOD FOR SOLVING OF SINGULAR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Abstract
A linear integro-differential equation with a singular differential operator in the principal part is studied. For its approximate solution in the space of generalized functions, special generalized version of spline method are proposed and justified. The optimality in the order of accuracy of the method constructed is established.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):886–896



SPLITTING SCHEMES FOR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH FACTORIZED OPERATOR
Abstract
In the approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for evolution equations, the problem operator can often be represented as a sum of simpler operators. This makes it possible to construct operatordifference splitting schemes, when the transition to a new level in time is provided by solving problems for separate operator summands. We consider nonstationary problems, the main feature of which is related to the representation of the problem operator as a product of the operator
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):876–885



BRIEF MESSAGES
FINITE DIFFERENCES SCHEME FOR DISCONTINUOUS SOLUTIONS OF USADEL EQUATIONS
Abstract
In the paper we consider a nonlinear one-dimensional problem for equations of superconductivity theory. The peculiarity of the problem is a nonstandard Roben type junction condition on the inner boundary and a discontinuous solution. An optimal homogeneous monotone difference scheme including the condition at the interface is constructed for the problem. By means of solving a series of elliptic problems and Newton’s method, we solve the complete system of the Uzadel equations, which is the basic mathematical model at the microlevel for describing the currents and fields in superconductors with Josephson junctions. The results of calculations for the problem of a pellet with an Apricot vortex are presented.
Differencial'nye uravneniya. 2024;60(7):1001–1008


