The specifics of the formation of the natural and artificial landscape of the historical industrial enterprises of the Kama region

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Abstract

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of the historical industrial territories of the Kama region in terms of their history, landscape, architecture and layout. The historical background of the founding of the Ural mining civilization and the features of the construction of Ural plants, including the choice of a site for the construction of the plant, technical features of factory dams and architectural and planning features of the layout of factory buildings, are considered. Pozhevsky and Ochersky factories are considered as examples of historical factory territories. Based on archival documents, books, articles and field surveys, an idea is formed about the factors that influenced the formation of the natural and artificial landscape of these territories, as well as about their current state.

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About the authors

S. G. Tkachenko

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Author for correspondence.
Email: archtkachenko@yandex.ru

Postgraduate Student

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

М. A. Granstrem

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: arch_project@bk.ru

Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

L. P. Lavrov

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: leonid.lavrov@gmail.com

Doctor of Architecture, Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

M. S. Stieglitz

St. Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design

Email: mstig@mail.ru

Doctor of Architecture, Professor

Russian Federation, 13, Solyanoy Lane, Saint Petersburg, 191028

References

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2. Fig. 1. Drawing of the stall (working) slot of the Ochersky factory in 1863 (copy, archive photographs)

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3. Fig. 2. Drawing of the sewing slot of the Ochersky factory (copy, archive photograph

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4. Fig. 3. Historical view of the stone buildings of the Pozhevsky plant (archive photographs)

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5. Fig. 4. Drawing of the facade of the Pozhevsky factory in 1851 (archive photographs)

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6. Fig. 5. Preserved objects on the plan of the Pozhevsky plant at the beginning of the XX century (archive photographs)

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7. Fig. 6. View of the preserved factory from the dam (photo by S.G. Tkachenko)

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8. Fig. 7. View of the preserved factory from the garden (photo by S.G. Tkachenko)

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9. Fig. 8. View of the metal structures of the blast furnace (photo by S.G. Tkachenko)

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10. Fig. 9. Facade of the Ochersk plant (archive photos)

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11. Fig. 10. The plan of the Ochersk plant (archive photos)

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12. Fig. 11. View of the historical appearance of the dam of the Ochersky factory (archive photos)

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13. Fig. 12. View of the southern building of the Ochersk plant (photo by S.G. Tkachenko)

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