In regards to the history of Kronstadt’s coastal territories formation

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The increased interest of investors to the territories of Kronstadt makes the risk of the city identity impairment more and more justified. Local communities note that the development of Kotlin Island as a tourist center may distroy the cultural and social landscape of Kronstadt. All transformations are proposed within the framework of the concept of “sustainable development”. However, how many of such transformations Kronstadt can afford to keep its integrity? The man-made landscape of Kotlin Island and forts, a unique defensive system that has protected St. Petersburg since 1704 are becoming increasingly vulnerable as Kronstadt finds itself in the focus of investment projects. In this regard, studying the specifics of the formation of Kronstadt and the Kronstadt forts seems very relevant.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

M. А. Granstrem

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Author for correspondence.
Email: arch_project@bk.ru

Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

References

  1. Rozova O.I., Granstrem M.A. Sociocultural programming as a method for developing a concept for revitalizing a territory (using Kronstadt as an example) Sistemnye tekhnologii. 2023. No. 3 (48), pp. 242–249. (In Russian). EDN: PPPXSG. https://doi.org/10.55287/22275398_2023_3_242
  2. Granstrem M.A. Principles of preserving sustainable elements of the architectural planning structure of the territories of historical industrial zones. Perspektivy nauki. 2022. No. 3 (150), pp. 218–222. (In Russian). EDN: QTQAWJ
  3. Monastyrskaya M.E. Patterns of morphotypological transformation of large coastal agglomerations of the Baltic: research hypotheses. Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov. 2015. No. 1 (48), pp. 43–48. (In Russian). EDN: TQKGOJ
  4. Granstrem M.A. Formation of the architectural planning structure of Kronstadt: Merchant Harbor. Problems of the history and theory of architecture. Collection of materials of the VIII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Saint-Petersburg. 2023, pp. 56–62. (In Russian). EDN: JZGKPY
  5. Granstrem M.A. Formation of natural and artificial landscape along the southern coastline of Kronstadt in the 18th-19th centuries. Sistemnye tekhnologii. 2022. No. 3 (44), pp. 121–127. (In Russian). EDN: UTOIQE. https://doi.org/10.55287/22275398_2022_3_121
  6. Granstrem M.A. Initial stages of development of the southern coastline of Kotlin Island. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitectura. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 4, pp. 83–89. (In Russian). EDN: QZXXDP. https://doi.org/10.17673/Vestnik.2023.04.11
  7. Shtiglic M.S. Industrial architecture of St. Petersburg in the 18th – first half of the 20th century: Historical and cultural issues. Doctor Diss. (Architecture). Saint-Peterburg, 2002. 358 p. (In Russian).
  8. Granstrem M.A., Zolotareva M.V. Research of the structure of historical development of St. Petersburg. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 11, рp. 23–27. (In Russian). EDN: SYQKNX
  9. Granstrem M.A. On the issue of preserving the volumetric-spatial characteristics of the historical industrial environment of St. Petersburg. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 1–2, рp. 35–38. (In Russian). EDN YYTERF. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-1-2-35-38
  10. Belova D. Preserving identity of historical environments in Siberia: a critical literature review. Architecture and Engineering. 2021. Vol. 1. No. 4, рр. 3–13. EDN: IIZXDZ. https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-4-03-13
  11. Gashenko A.E. Architectural and urban planning morphology as a subject of systemic research: elemental aspect. Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov. 2015. No. 6 (53), рр. 7. (In Russian). EDN: VKDUFZ
  12. Gambassi R. Identity of modern architecture in historical city environments. Architecture and Engineering. 2016. Vol. 1. No. 2, рр. 27–42. EDN UQXAQY. https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2016-1-2-27-42
  13. Granstrem M.A. Areas of sustainable development in island districts of Saint Petersburg. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering: International Conference on Civil, Architectural and Environmental Sciences and Technologies. CAEST 2019. Samara. 19.11.2019. Vol. 775. Samara: Institute of Physics Publishing, 2020. P. 012087. EDN JPTPJV. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/775/1/012087

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Fig. 1. Fragment of the drawing of the Kronstadt harbors of 1724 (http://www.etomesto.ru/img_map.php?id=5587: date of access: 16.10.2024)

Download (2MB)
Indexing metadata
3. Fig. 2. The general plan of the proposed granite clothing Merchant harbor, 1846

Download (1MB)
Indexing metadata
4. Fig. 3. Drawing of the proposed stone clothing, with granite lining of the tip of the right dam of the channel connecting the Italian pond with the Merchant Harbor, 1847

Download (2MB)
Indexing metadata

Copyright (c) 2025 Advertising publishing company "STROYMATERIALY"