Assessment of anthropogenic impact on the territory of the village of Solovetsky (Solovetsky archipelago, Arkhangelsk region)

The article summarizes and analyzes published and archive materials on the state of the natural environment and the existing anthropogenic impact of the settlement of Solovetsky (Solovetsky Archipelago, Arkhangelsk Region). Based on the reconnaissance survey and route observations of the study area, cartographic materials were created containing zoning data for the study area according to the levels of permissible anthropogenic load. A methodological framework for implementing comprehensive long-term monitoring was developed and key areas for its implementation were identified. Field and laboratory studies were conducted using the developed set of indicators to assess the quality of the natural environment experiencing anthropogenic loads (atmospheric air, surface water sources, soil cover). Based on the results of office processing of the obtained data, conclusions were made on the permissibility of anthropogenic impact on environmental components. The conducted studies are of significant practical interest, since the obtained data on the anthropogenic load on the study area make it possible to regulate this impact, thereby ensuring the preservation of natural complexes and cultural heritage sites.