Design features of wall enclosing structures for residential buildings in the Russian Federation

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Abstract

The stages of historical events preceding the appearance of energy-efficient buildings in the Russian Federation are presented. The current state of the issue is being investigated, and problems preventing the active emergence of energy-efficient buildings are identified. Modern solutions of external enclosing structures of residential buildings are analyzed on the basis of Russian experience, taking into account climatic conditions and peculiarities of calculating the thermophysical properties of enclosing structures. It is proposed to use cheaper and less labor-intensive single-layer enclosing structures in the construction of buildings.

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About the authors

L. Yu Gnedina

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

Author for correspondence.
Email: GnedinaLYu@mgsu.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Russian Federation, 26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337

L. A. Oparina

Ivanovo State Polytechnic University

Email: L.A.Oparina@gmail.com

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)

Russian Federation, 21, Sheremetevskiy Prospect, Ivanovo, 143000

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2. Insulated enclosing structures: a – frame system; b – exterior insulation system with plaster coating; c – construction of a hinged ventilated facade; d – wall of lightweight concrete or gas silicate blocks with an air layer. The drawings are taken from open sources and do not violate the rights of third parties

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