3D construction printing as a tool for forming the design methodology of an actual modern object of architecture and construction

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Abstract

An analysis of the experience of the design and construction of objects of modern architecture, reflecting in an aesthetic image, a high -tech direction and brightness of the image. In particular, the features of 3D construction printing with a variety of approaches and purposes of using this technology in the field of architecture are considered.The purpose of the research and analysis is to bring the theory of technological capabilities, their practical application and the relevance of modern architectural solutions into design methods, on the basis of which it is possible to form general trends and directions of aesthetic images of modern architecture.The article presents an approach to the design of a residential housing facility based on the analyzed experience and selected methods of architectural design, taking into account their subsequent implementation by 3D construction printing.

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About the authors

E. V. Maltceva

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Industrial University of Tyumen» (IUT)

Author for correspondence.
Email: maltsevaev@tyuiu.ru

Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Additive Technologies in Construction

Russian Federation, 38, Volodarskogo Street, Tyumen, 625000

References

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2. Fig. 1. Impressive architectural objects: a – Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao, Spain, 1997, Frank Gehry); b – «Dancing House» (Prague, Czech Republic, 1996, Frank Gehry); c – Museum of Music (Seattle, Washington, USA, 2000, Frank Gehry); d – Georges Pompidou National Center for Art and Culture (Paris, France, 1977, Renzo Piano and Richard Rodgers). Photos from open sources

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3. Fig. 2. Wunderdom in the Yasnaya Polyana Ecopark. The project, architect – Totan Kuzembayev. Photos from open sources

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4. Fig. 3. Baoshan WisdomBay Book Reading Pavilion (Shanghai, China, 2021). Photos from open sources

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5. Fig. 4. Cloud Data Center project (Heidelberg, Germany, 2023). Photos from open sources

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6. Fig. 5. Types of surface texture: a – consistently changing upward texture due to the general tapering shape; b – the «rotating» structure of large load-bearing elements of the object and options for possible surface facturing in harmony with the shape of the main structure; c – the facturing of a domed building with vertical relief stripes. Photos from open sources

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7. Fig. 6. Delicate work with texturing in geometrically regular buildings (without disturbing the overall shape and texture, drawing attention to the decor). Photos from open sources

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8. Fig. 7. House Zero (ICON in collaboration with Lake|Flato Architects, 2022, East Austin, USA): a – construction process; b – completed object. Photos from open sources

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9. Fig. 8. The Building of Europe (Amsterdam, 2016). Facade systems made by 3D construction printing. Photos from open sources

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10. Fig. 9. Urban Cabin, fully 3D printed from a black bio-based material. Photos from open sources

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11. Fig. 10. DSK 500, Tyumen: a, b – the state of the facility is 2022; c – an example of an amorphous shape in the structure of a structural metal mesh. Photos from open sources

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12. Fig. 11. The possibility of introducing additional functional zones into a rectangular structure (a); a possible shape made by 3D construction printing (b)

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13. Fig. 12. Concept, implementation, technology of the Yen-San Juan Memorial Complex: a – the idea of the «magic carpet»; b – the application of seats; c – the result of application; d – the result of implementation. Photos from open sources

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14. Fig. 13. Transformation of the layout. a – is a variant of the biomorphic form; b – is the transformation of the plan into a more geometrically verified structure; c – is the almost continuous intended operation of robotic technology, but supporting the chosen structured and rhythmic direction of work with the form. Photos from open sources

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15. Fig. 14. An example of a three-dimensional solution of the most common solution for the architecture of a residential housing facility, taking into account the features of 3D construction printing. Photos from open sources

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16. Fig. 15. The transformation of the architecture of the object, taking into account the technology and the rhythm of the elements. a – a combination of straight ordered lines (in plan) and identical angles (jerky printing); b – non-jerky printing. Photos from open sources

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