Synthesis of spherical LiFePO₄ microparticles with encapsulated carbon nanotubes for high-power lithium-ion batteries

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Lithium ferrophosphate – LiFePO₄ (LFP) – is one of the widely studied and used materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, one of the main drawbacks of LFP is its poor electrical conductivity. To address this issue, we propose an effective approach based on encapsulating carbon nanotubes within the volume of LFP particles in the volume of spherical LFP particles. Electrodes based on the obtained materials exhibit more aTₜᵣactive electrochemical characteristics than LFP obtained by the standard method: increased specific capacity (62 and 92 mAh g–1 at a current density of 20C for LFP and LFP/SWCNT, respectively), stability of cyclic characteristics (preservation of 98% capacity after 100 charge/discharge cycles for LFP/SWCNT and 96.5% for LFP), as well as reduced charge transfer resistance. Encapsulation of SWCNT into the structure of iron phosphate during deposition is an easy-to-implement approach to formation modified LFP-based cathodes with improved characteristics, which expands the possibilities of their practical application in high-power lithium-ion batteries.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

A. Babkin

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: A.V.Babkin93@yandex.ru

Faculty of Chemistry

Ресей, 119991 Moscow

O. Drozhzhin

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: A.V.Babkin93@yandex.ru

Faculty of Chemistry

Ресей, 119991 Moscow

A. Kubarkov

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: A.V.Babkin93@yandex.ru

Faculty of Chemistry

Ресей, 119991 Moscow

E. Antipov

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology

Email: A.V.Babkin93@yandex.ru

Corresponding Member of the RAS, Faculty of Chemistry

Ресей, 119991 Moscow; 121205 Moscow

V. Sergeyev

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: A.V.Babkin93@yandex.ru

Faculty of Chemistry

Ресей, 119991 Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Scheme for obtaining iron phosphate/carbon nanotube composite material by precipitation method.

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3. Fig. 2. X-ray diffraction patterns of synthesized FP and FP/SWCNT precursors (a), SEM image of deposited FP/SWCNT (b), TG/DSC for the FP/SWCNT sample (c), X-ray diffraction patterns of FP and FP/SWCNT annealed at 600°C in air (d), and SEM image of the structure of the SWCNTs used (d).

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4. Fig. 3. SEM images: spherical particles of unannealed LFP/SWCNT after spray drying (a), spherical LFP/SWCNT particles after annealing (b), view of the synthesized LFP/SWCNT particle (c), identification of carbon nanotubes on the surface of the synthesized LFP/SWCNT (d, e). X-ray diffraction pattern of the synthesized LFP/SWCNT sample (e).

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5. Fig. 4. Specific discharge capacities at different current densities for the LFP/SWCNT sample and its analog that does not contain SWCNT in its composition (a), qualitative and quantitative influence of current density on the difference in specific discharge capacities (b), galvanostatic charge/discharge curves for LFP/SWCNT (c) and LFP (d), enlarged areas of galvanostatic curves for LFP/SWCNT (d) and LFP (e) samples.

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6. Fig. 5. Cyclic stability of synthesized materials (charge/discharge rate 1C).

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