History and Prospects of Development of Low-Rise Wooden Buildings in Cities of the North of Russia

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Low-rise timber buildings are an important part of Arctic cities. This is due to a number of factors: the traditions of using wood in construction, accessibility and simplicity, mastery of the technology of processing wood as a building material, the ability to quickly construct buildings from ready-made elements, high thermal qualities of wood. The modern emergency low-rise wooden building fund has discredited itself, which has led to an increase in the construction of capital multi-apartment buildings using technologies from cities in central Russia. Currently, economics, ecology, and the development of modern technologies dictate the need to revive low-rise wooden residential buildings at a new qualitative level, including the development of a new typology of residential buildings that meet the diverse modern requirements of the population of Arctic cities.

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作者简介

F. Perov

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: f.perov@gmail.com

Candidate of Architecture, Docent

俄罗斯联邦, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

R. Mangushev

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: mangushev.r.a@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

T. Dacjuk

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: dacjuk.t.a@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences(Engineering), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

S. Bolotin

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: bolotin.s.a@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

参考

  1. Perov F.V., Lobanov Y.N. Vorkuta. Architectural heritage of the Soviet cities of the Arctic. Perspektivy nauki. 2022. No. 3 (150), pp. 317–321. (In Russian).
  2. Detter G.F., Levkina A.O. Arctic cities of Russia on the way to smart sustainability. Arktika. Ekologiya i ekonomika. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 2, pp. 180–187. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2023-3
  3. Sоlogub L.P., Cherkasova I.Y. Domestic historical experience of the construction of mobile buildings in hard-to-reach areas. Nauchnuy vestnik of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: High technology. Ecology. 2016. No. 1, pp. 93–95. (In Russian).
  4. Ivashkina I.V., Li M.Y. Climate challenges: the best world practices of successful cities. Arhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2023. No. 2. (In Russian).
  5. Eremeeva A.F. Features of the tourist infrastructure in the Russian Arctic. Problems and development potential. Sistemnye tekhnologii. 2022. No. 2 (43), pp. 68–74. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55287/22275398-2022-2-686
  6. Perov F.V. Architecture of cryptoclimatic complexes for Arctic cities. Sistemnye tekhnologii. 2022. No. 3 (44), pp. 153–160. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55287/22275398_3_153
  7. Blagodeteleva O.M. Cryptoclimatic building. Arhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2016. No. 4 (220), pp. 111–112. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55394-2016-4-111
  8. Poddaeva O. Modeling of Snow Loads on Roofs of Unique Buildings. Arhitektura i inzheneriya. 2023. Vol. 8. No. 3, pp. 53–59. (In Russian).
  9. Sokolov N.S., Sokolov S.N., Sokolov A.N. Fine-grained concrete as a structural building material of drilling piles ERT. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2017. No. 5, pp. 16–19. (In Russian).
  10. Kamenev I.V. Verification of the mathematical model of the deformed state of cylindrical SLT panels. Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov. 2023. No. 3 (98), pp. 25–32. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2023-20-3-25-32

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Single-storey wooden barracks (archive photos)

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3. Fig. 2. Morphotypes of low-rise residential building construction in Salekhard (SPbGASU research)

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4. Fig. 3. Historical projects of barracks (archive photos)

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5. Fig. 4. The project of a wooden barrack for 50 people with a dining room (archive photos)

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6. Fig. 5. The project of a barrack for 20 people (archive photos)

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7. Fig. 6. Modular house project (SPbGASU project proposal)

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8. Fig. 7. The project of a single-family house for the Arctic zone (SPbGASU project proposal)

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9. Fig. 8. The project of a blocked residential building for the Arctic zone (project proposal of SPbGASU)

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10. Fig. 9. The project of an apartment sectional building made of wooden elements for the Arctic zone (SPbGASU project proposal)

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11. Fig. 10. The project of the cryptoclimatic complex (SPbGASU project proposal)

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12. Fig. 11. Proposals for the integrated development of the Salekhard embankment using low-rise wooden residential buildings (SPbGASU project proposal)

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