Analysis of the Cost of Fuel and Energy Resources During the Overhaul of an Apartment Building

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Resumo

The study presents tools for calculating the consumption of fuel and energy resources when carrying out major repairs of a multi-apartment residential building. The purpose of the study is to reduce energy consumption during the work phase and increase the efficiency of the capital construction project. The methodological approaches of the study are based on calculation, analysis and comparison of the obtained values of consumption of fuel and energy resources when carrying out major repairs of an apartment building. Based on the results of the study, it was established that the structure of energy costs during major repairs is determined to a greater extent by the «machinery and mechanisms» consumer group, which may include a different number of subgroups. Analysis of the calculated values of consumption of fuel and energy resources showed that significant energy consumption during repair work is due to the mechanization of labor using construction machines (truck crane, truck) and equipment (roof burner, combined sprayer, etc.).

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Sobre autores

E. Korol

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: KorolEA@mgsu.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department of Housing and Communal Services

Rússia, Moscow

А. Zhuravleva

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

Email: ZhuravlevaAA@mgsu.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Senior Lecturer 

Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

  1. Davidyuk A.A., Bukavtsov O.V., Deryavko R.M. Program for extending the life of residential buildings in Moscow. Analysis of practical experience: advantages and disadvantages. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing Constructions]. 2018. No. 10, pp. 49–54. (In Russian).
  2. Migunov I.N. Assessment of the realization of a national project for improving housing conditions of the population. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 8, pp. 40–47. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-8-40-47
  3. Korol’ E.A., Zhuravleva A.A., Petrosyan R.S. Determination of emissions of harmful substances during operation machines and mechanisms on the construction site. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo. 2022. No. 8, pp. 57–61. (In Russian). doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2022.08.57-61
  4. Korol’ E.A., Zhuravleva A.A. Impact of the work of energy consumers during the construction of low-rise residential buildings on the environment. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo. 2021. No. 3, pp. 108–114. (In Russian). doi: 10.22337/2077-9038-2021-3-108-114
  5. Shubin I.L., Umnyakova N.P., Matveeva I.V., Andrianov K.A. Quality of the building envelope is the basis for creating an environmentally friendly environment of vital activity. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 6, pp. 10–15. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-6-10-15
  6. Sheina S.G., Umnyakova N.P., Fedyaeva P.V., Minenko E.N. The best European experience in implementing energy-saving technologies in the housing stock of the Russian Federation. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 6, pp. 29–34. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-6-29-344
  7. Rimshin V.I., Shubin I.L., Erofeev V.T., Avetisyan A.A. Automation of the life cycle of buildings during reconstruction and major repairs. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 7, pp. 6–12. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-7-6-12
  8. Shirazi M., Salimi M., Hosseinpour M. Improving sustainability of oil industry via integration with geothermal energy: analysis of strategies. Journal оf Energy Management and Technology (JEMT). 2024. Vol. 8, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.22109/JEMT.2023.365829.1410
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  10. Buchner K., Uhlig, J. Discussion on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Technology of Heat Treatment Equipment. Berg Huettenmaenn Monatsh. 2023. Vol. 168, pp. 109–113 doi: 10.1007/s00501-023-01328-5
  11. Shen S. Application of Green Energy-Saving Technologies in Green Buildings in Real Estate Construction. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology. 2023. Vol. 79, pp. 45–50. doi: 10.54097/hset.v79i.15090
  12. Chen Y., Ma L., Zhu Z. The environmental-adjusted energy efficiency of China’s construction industry: a three-stage undesirable SBM-DEA model. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021. Vol. 28, pp. 58442–58455. (In Russian). doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14728-2
  13. Korol’ E.A., Zhuravleva A.A. Determining the consumption of fuel and energy resources during mechanized work in low-rise construction. Vestnik MGSU. 2020. No. 5, pp. 712–728. (In Russian). doi: 10.22227/1997-0935.2020.5.712-728

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2. Fig. 1. Major repairs of multi-apartment residential buildings in the first three quarters of 2023 by region of the Russian Federation, units

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3. Fig. 2. Photographic recording of the work (before and after major repairs): a – roof repair; b – facade repair; c – replacement of the water supply system; d – replacement of the power supply system

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4. Fig. 3. Representative object: 9-storey panel multi-apartment residential building: а – before; b – after major repairs

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5. Fig. 4. Distribution of fuel and energy resource costs (in kg of standard fuel) by groups of machines and mechanisms during major repairs of an apartment building

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