Elements of Assemblage in Northern Informal Fisheries: Solidarity, Norms, Pink Salmon, Atlantic Salmon

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Дәйексөз келтіру

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Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

We approach informal fisheries in the Murmansk region by employment of the concept of M. DeLanda. DeLanda’s concept mainly associates with the construction of a horizontal ontology, as an alternative to the traditional vertical structures that advocate a hierarchical understanding of the world and the exclusivity of humans. M. DeLanda’s horizontal ontology allows considering different-level components of fishing in two interdependent axes: 1) “material – expressive”; 2) “synthetic – variable”. The analysis of these axes allows us to analyze the problem of the lack of positive attitude of local population to the abundance of pink salmon, which is one of the most significant material components of the assemblage of informal fisheries in the Murmansk region. The theoretical explication of this problem is connected with the possibility of realising the synthesis of material elements, which – in themselves – are connected with different spheres of life activity. Historical and spatial plots show various aspects of the connection between the material and expressive poles of fish assemblage, and reveal the possibility of scaling the informal practices of the North particularly, in the Murmansk region. Pink salmon has the potential to change assemblage through exteriority – the inclusion of external elements. Figure of a salmon occupies a position between the material and the expressive stabilizing the assemblage of northern informal fishing and embodying the community's identification with place and its history. Solidarity sets patterns of behavior that define not only “us” and “them” but also the many in-betweens. Informal norms reflect perceptions of the image of the “golden mean” in fishing in the North. The connection to history and to a place, manifested in local identification, opens up the possibility of altering the agency of pink salmon in terms of expressivity.

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Авторлар туралы

Konstantin Kotkin

Murmansk Arctic University; Centre of Arctic and Siberian Exploration of the Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences – a Branch of Federal Center for Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: kostyakotkin@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3281-3036

к. филос. н.; ассоциированный научный сотрудник

Ресей, Murmansk; Saint Petersburg

Andrey Sergeev

Murmansk Arctic University; Saint Petersburg State University

Email: asergeev8@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1553-4238

д. филос. н., ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры философии и социальных наук; профессор кафедры философской антропологии

Ресей, Murmansk; Saint Petersburg

Vasily Voronov

Murmansk Arctic University

Email: voronov.mspu@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3109-3655

к. филос. н., старший научный сотрудник кафедры философии и социальных наук

Ресей, Murmansk

Veronika Simonova

Murmansk Arctic University; Centre of Arctic and Siberian Exploration of the Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences – a Branch of Federal Center for Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha; Higher School of Economics – Saint Petersburg Branch

Email: v.simonova@socinst.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1167-7589

к. социол. н., PhD in Social Anthropology; руководитель

Ресей, Murmansk; Saint Petersburg; Yakutsk; Saint Petersburg

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