Church Feast in the Olonets Region in the Early Modern Period: An Experience in Reconstruction Based on Archival Sources

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The article attempts an inquiry into what exactly was the Church feast in the Olonets region of Russia during the period from the late 1640s through the early 1680s. Drawing on the comparative analysis of materials from the archival collection “Olonets Military Commander’s Office” and 17th/18th-century census books, I examine the variety of celebrations, their participants, regional differences and interconnections, as well as the elements and constituents of festive culture and the functions of the Church feast. There is evidence pointing to the participation of peasants in Church feasts and to the fact that their family celebrations and other events of household importance were often timed to the latter. In the region where so called chernososhnoe peasantry (peasants working on state lands) prevailed and traditions of communal self-government were strong, parishes functioned both as religious and as land associations. Consequently, Church feasts meant simultaneously the time for holding celebrations, conducting important economic transactions, and administering communal matters. In ethnographic literature, there has been a rather common opinion that, among the Karelians and Veps of older times, Church feasts were special events for kin relatives only; however, I argue that it should be reassessed, since the new data attest to the presence of participants from different patronymic groups and land communities in these celebrations. In fact, Church feasts were instrumental in strengthening the positions of ethnic groups living in the region, intensifying interaction among them, and shaping local cultural traits.

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Evgenia Suslova

Petrozavodsk State University

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Email: evgenia.suslova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1017-8761

к. и. н., доцент кафедры зарубежной истории Института истории, политических и социальных наук

俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk

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2. Fig. 1. Distribution of everyday life mishaps by pogosts of Olonets uyezd taking into account the areas of formation of ethnolocal groups of indigenous ethnic groups of Karelia (Compiled by the author on the basis of the map published in Chernyakova 1998: 37)

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3. Fig. 2. Chapel feast in the Kuzrenskaya ‘volost’ of Oshtinsky pogost in 1673/74: areal of holiday connections (source: GIS 2011)

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4. Fig. 3. Throne festival in Svyatnavolok of Semchezersky pogost in 1680: areal of holiday connections (source: GIS 2011)

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