Finds of Cisurgus ferulae Pfeffer, 1983 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Kazakhstan

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Cisurgus ferulae Pfeffer, 1983 is recorded for the first time in Northern and Southern Kazakhstan. Original photographs of adult external structures, male genitalia, spermatheca, biotopes, and host plants are provided as well as an amended description of the species.

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作者简介

A. Kurochkin

Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. академика С. П. Королева

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nitidula@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Московское ш., 34, Самара, 443086

M. Mandelshtam

Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С. М. Кирова

Email: amitinus@mail.ru

кафедра защиты леса, древесиноведения и охотоведения

俄罗斯联邦, Институтский пер., 5, С.-Петербург, 194021

参考

  1. Старк В. Н. 1952. Жесткокрылые. Короеды. Фауна СССР, т. 31. М.; Л.: Издательство АН СССР, 462 с.
  2. Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Barrios H., Borovec R., Bouchard P., Caldara P., Colonnelli E., Gültekin L., Hlaváč P., Korotyaev B., Lyal C. H. C., Machado A., Meregalli M., Pierotti H., Ren L., Sánchez-Ruiz M., Sforzi A., Silfverberg H., Skuhrovec J., Trýzna M., Velázquez de Castro A. J., Yunakov N. N. 2023. Cooperative catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. 2nd Edition. Monografías Electrónicas S. E. A. 14: 1–780. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368543150_Cooperative_Catalogue_of_Palaearctic_Coleoptera_Curculionoidea_2nd_edition
  3. Knížek M. 2011. Subfamily Scolytinae Latreille, 1804. In: I. Löbl, A. Smetana (eds). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, p. 204–251.
  4. Pérez Silva M., Equihua Martínez A., Valdez Carrasco J. M., Estrada Venegas E. G. 2018. Spermathecae of the Mexican species of Xyleborus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3): 616–624. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.616
  5. Pfeffer A. 1983. Cisurgus ferulae sp. n., eine in Umbelliferen lebende Borkenkäferart aus Zentralasien (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 80 (4): 293–296.
  6. Pfeffer A. 1995. Zentral- und Westpaläarktische Borken- und Kernkäfer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 17: 5–310.
  7. Reitter E. 1895. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Borkenkäfer (Scolytidae) aus Europa und den angrenzenden Ländern. 31. Heft. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn 33: 36–97.

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2. Fig. 1. Cisurgus ferulae Pfeffer, general view of the beetle and genitals of male and female (1-2 – 12.29 km South of Akkuduk village; 3-8 – 30.89 km north of Egizkum village). 1, 3 ‒ top view; 2, 4 ‒ side view; 5 ‒ anterior tibia; 6 – tendril; 7 – edeagus; 8 – spermateca.

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3. Fig. 2. Cisurgus ferulae Pfeffer, 30.89 km from the village of Egizkum. Photos from a scanning electron microscope. 1 ‒ top view; 2 ‒ side view; 3 ‒ bottom view; 4 ‒ anterior chest and head, side view; 5 ‒ head, side view; 6 ‒ head, top view; 7 ‒ head, bottom view; 8 ‒ oral apparatus, bottom and front view.

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4. Fig. 3. Biotope of Cisurgus ferulae Pfeffer in Northern Kazakhstan (12.29 km South of Akkuduk village). 1 – general view of the biotope; 2 – forage plant Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel with immature seeds; 3, 4 – imago inside last year's stem of a forage plant with borax flour; 5 – imago on the tissues of the stem of a forage plant plants.

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5. Fig. 4. The biotope of Cisurgus ferulae Pfeffer in Southern Kazakhstan (30.89 km from the village of Egizkum). 1 ‒ general view of the biotope; 2, 3 ‒ microstation with a flowering forage plant, Ferula varia (Schrenk) Trautv.; 4 – freshly dug ferula root; 5 – rotten last year's ferula root with the base of the stem; 6, 7 ‒ imago C. ferulae in the rotten root of the forage plant.

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