Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: Possibilities of prediction, early diagnosis, and nephroprotection in the 21st century


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The review gives data on the prognostic value of genetic markers when analyzing the risk of chronic kidney disease in diabetes mellitus, those on new possibilities of early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy using urinary biomarkers (nephrinuria, podocinuria) and proteomic urinalysis at the stage of normoalbuminuria. The interpretation of the index microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes is critically analyzed. The nephroprotective properties of novel classes of glucose-lowering drugs, such as incretins and gliflozins, are considered.

About the authors

M V Shestakova

References

  1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 7 ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2015.
  2. Jha V, Garcia-Garcia G, Iseki K et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet. 2013;382(9888):260-272.
  3. Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Заместительная терапия больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в Российской Федерации в 1998—2011 г. (Отчет по данным Российского регистра заместительной почечной терапии). Часть первая. Нефрология и диализ. 2014;16(1):11-127.
  4. Шестакова М.В. Диабетическая нефропатия: фатальное или предотвратимое осложнение? Российский медицинский журнал. 2001;9(24):1095-1097.
  5. Шилов Е.М., Мухин Н.А., Фомин В.В., Кутырина И.М., Кузнецова А.В. Диабетическая нефропатия и почечная недостаточность — фатальная ли неизбежность? Врач. 2006;11:19-22.
  6. Viberti G, Karalliedde J. Commentary: The birth of microalbuminuria: a milestone in the history of medicine. Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):18-20.
  7. Tuttle KR, Bakris GL, Bilous RW et al. Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Report From an ADA Consensus Conference. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:2864-2883.
  8. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2013;3:S1-S150.
  9. Zürbig P, Jerums G, Hovind P et al. Urinary proteomics for early diagnosis in diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes. 2012;61(12):3304-3313.
  10. Currie G, McKay G, Delles C. Biomarkers in diabetic nephropathy: Present and future. World J Diabetes. 2014;5(6):763-776.
  11. Щукина А.А., Бобкова И.Н., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Зураева З.Т., Михалева О.В. Экскреция с мочой маркеров повреждения подоцитов у больных сахарным диабетом. Терапевтический архив. 2015;10:62-66.
  12. Krolewski AS. Progressive renal decline: the new paradigm of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(6): 954-962.
  13. Klein J, Bascands J-L, Mischak H, Schanstra JP. The role of urinary peptidomics in kidney disease research. Kidney International (2016) in press; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
  14. Brennan E, McEvoy C, Sadlier D, Godson C, Martin F. The Genetics of Diabetic Nephropathy. Genes. 2013;4:596-619.
  15. Железнякова А.В., Лебедева Н.О., Викулова О.К., Носиков В.В., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В. Риск развития хронической болезни почек у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа детерминирован полиморфизмом генов NOS3, APOB, KCNJ11, TCF7L2. Сахарный диабет. 2014;3:23-30.
  16. Górriz JL, Nieto J, Navarro-González JF, Molina P et al. Nephroprotection by Hypoglycemic Agents: Do We Have Supporting Data? J Clin Med. 2015;4:1866-1889.

Copyright (c) 2016 Consilium Medicum

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
 

Address of the Editorial Office:

  • Novij Zykovskij proezd, 3, 40, Moscow, 125167

Correspondence address:

  • Alabyan Street, 13/1, Moscow, 127055, Russian Federation

Managing Editor:

  • Tel.: +7 (926) 905-41-26
  • E-mail: e.gorbacheva@ter-arkhiv.ru

 

 © 2018-2021 "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies