Wave Perturbations of the Lower and Upper Ionosphere during the 2019 Faxai Tropical Typhoon

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In this paper, we studied the response of the lower and upper ionosphere to the passage of Typhoon
Faxai 2019 using the regional network of ultralong-wave radio translucence stations in the Far East region of
Russia and measurements of electron density perturbations using the SWARM mission satellites. The presented
experimental data clearly demonstrate wave perturbations of the amplitude and phase of the ULW signal,
as well as the electron density during the active stage of the typhoon. The parameters of wave perturbations
correspond to atmospheric internal gravity waves. The maximum spectral density of wave perturbations in the
lower ionosphere corresponds to 16–20 min. A mechanism for the impact of internal waves on the ionosphere,
which is due to polarization fields arising from the wave motion of plasma in the lower part of the F-region, is
proposed. These fields projected along the geomagnetic field lines make it possible to interpret the observed
variations in the phase of the ULW signal and variations in the electron density in the upper ionosphere

作者简介

S. Shalimov

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPP RAS)

Email: pmsk7@mail.ru
Moscow, 123995 Russia

V. Zakharov

Department of Physics, Moscow State University (MSU); Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS); Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pmsk7@mail.ru
Moscow, 119017 Russia; Moscow, 123995 Russia; Moscow, 119991 Russia

M. Solov’eva

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPP RAS)

Email: pmsk7@mail.ru
Moscow, 123995 Russia

P. Sigachev

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPP RAS); Department of Physics, Moscow State University (MSU)

Email: pmsk7@mail.ru
Moscow, 119991 Russia; Moscow, 123995 Russia

M. Nekrasova

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPP RAS); Kamchatka Branch, Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences Federal Research Center

Email: pmsk7@mail.ru
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683023 Russia; Moscow, 123995 Russia

G. Korkina

Kamchatka Branch, Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences Federal Research Center

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pmsk7@mail.ru
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683023 Russia

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版权所有 © С.Л. Шалимов, В.И. Захаров, М.С. Соловьева, П.К. Сигачев, М.Ю. Некрасова, Г.М. Коркина, 2023