<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81638</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chronic heart failure: evolution of etiology, prevalence and mortality over the past 20 years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность: эволюция этиологии, распространенности и смертности за последние 20 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56580221300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">M-4486-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7961-5520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., ген. дир. ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии», зав. каф. поликлинической терапии</p></bio><email>prof.boytsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/81638">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/81638</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in the role of causal and comorbid risk factors for two main types of heart failure – with reduced and preserved ejection fraction – over the previous 20 years. Within the same time interval, the dynamics of the prevalence and mortality for these clinical variants. Special attention is paid to a possible solution to the issue of the complexity of recording cases of diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure in outpatient and hospital practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу изменений роли причинных и коморбидных факторов риска развития двух основных форм сердечной недостаточности – со сниженной и с сохраненной фракцией выброса – в предшествующие примерно 20 лет. В рамках этого же временного интервала рассматривается динамика распространенности и смертности. Отдельное внимание уделено возможному варианту решения проблемы сложности учета случаев диагностики и лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности в амбулаторной и госпитальной практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Беленков Ю.Н., Агеев Ф.Т., Мареев В.Ю. Знакомьтесь: диастолическая сердечная недостаточность. Сердечная недостаточность. 2000;1(2):40-4 [Belenkov IuN, Ageev FT, Mareev VIu. Meet diastolic heart failure. Serdechnaia nedostatochnost'. 2000;1(2):40-4 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lawson CA, Zaccardi F, Squire I, et al. Risk Factors for Heart Failure. 20-Year Population-Based Trends by Sex, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity. Circ Heart Fail. 2020;13(2):e006472. DOI:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006472:e006472</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Maddox T, Januzzi JL, Allen LA, et al. 2021 Update to the 2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Optimization of Heart Failure Treatment: Answers to 10 Pivotal Issues About Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(6):772-810. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Фомин И.В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что сегодня мы знаем и что должны делать. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2016;8:7-13 [Fomin IV. Chronic heart failure in Russian Federation: what do we know and what to do. Russian Jjournal of Cardiology. 2016;8:7-13 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Malik P, Patel U, Patel NH, et al. Elevated cardiac troponin I as a predictor of outcomes in COVID-19 hospitalizations: a meta-analysis. Infez Med. 2020;28(4):500-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Buckley BJR, Harrison SL, Fazio-Eynullayeva E, et al. Prevalence and clinical outcomes of myocarditis and pericarditis in 718,365 COVID-19 patients. Eur J Clin Invest. 2021;51(11):e13679. DOI:10.1111/eci.13679</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Lee CCE, Ali K, Connell D, еt al. COVID-19-Associated Cardiovascular Complications. Diseases. 2021;9(3):47. DOI:10.3390/diseases9030047</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Singer ME, Taub IB, Kaelber DC. Risk of Myocarditis from COVID-19 Infection in People Under Age 20: A Population-Based Analysis. MedRxiv. 2021;2021.07.23.21260998 (Preprint). DOI:10.1101/2021.07.23.21260998</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Menges D, Ballouz T, Anagnostopoulos A, et al. Burden of post-COVID-19 syndrome and implications for healthcare service planning: A population-based cohort study. PloS One. 2021;16(7):e0254523. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0254523</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Groenewegen A, Rutten FH, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(8):1342-56. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.1858</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Gerber Y, Weston SA, Redfield MM, et al. A Contemporary Appraisal of the Heart Failure Epidemic in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):996-1004. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0924</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В., Беленков Ю.Н., и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что изменилось за 20 лет наблюдения? Результаты исследования ЭПОХА-ХСН. Кардиология. 2021;61(4):4-14 [Polyakov DS, Fomin IV, Belenkov YuN, et al. Chronic heart failure in the Russian Federation: what has changed over 20 years of follow-up? Results of the EPOCH-CHF study. Kardiologiia. 2021;61(4):4-14 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.18087/cardio.2021.4.n1628</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Sutcliffe S, Phillips C, Watson D, Davidson C. Trends in heart failure mortality in England and Wales since 1950. Eur J Intern Med. 2007;18(8):576-80. DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2007.03.014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Laribi S, Aouba A, Nikolaou M, et al. Trends in death attributed to heart failure over the past two decades in Europe. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012;14(3):234-9. DOI:10.1093/eurjhf/hfr182</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Spitaleri G, Lupón J, Domingo M, et al. Mortality trends in an ambulatory multidisciplinary heart failure unit from 2001 to 2018. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):732. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-79926-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Buddeke J, Valstar GB, Dis I, et al. Mortality after hospital admission for heart failure: improvement over time, equally strong in women as in men. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):36. DOI:10.1186/s12889-019-7934-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Available at: https://wonder.cdc.gov/controller/datarequest/D76. Accessed: 16.09.2021.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
