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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">79597</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2021.08.200984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rational treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональный подход к лечению пациентов с функциональной диспепсией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры общей и клин. фармакологии</p></bio><email>eushk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>Sergey K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>Сергей Кенсаринович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клин. фармакологии</p></bio><email>eushk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-1726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkalova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкалова</surname><given-names>Елена Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры общей и клин. фармакологии</p></bio><email>eushk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-7708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasretdinova</surname><given-names>Elena K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насретдинова</surname><given-names>Елена Кенсариновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог</p></bio><email>eushk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s Medical Center Office of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Детский медицинский центр» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>982</fpage><lpage>985</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-04"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-04"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/79597">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/79597</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Functional dyspepsia is one of the most common functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, which resulted from impaired motor skills, visceral hypersensitivity, increased mucosal permeability, disorders of the autonomic nervous system, etc. There is no specific therapy for this disease, which often leads to the irrational use of various groups of drugs. Drug therapy is recommended only during periods of symptoms. The main options of pharmacotherapy include the use of proton pump inhibitors, phytotherapeutic drugs, eradication therapy of <italic>Helicobacter pylori.</italic> Against the background of possible motor disorders, prokinetics are also one of the possible treatment options, but cisapride has long been withdrawn from sale due to cardiotoxicity, the use of domperidone and metoclopramide is limited due to side effects, especially with long-term therapy, so currently the only prokinetic that can be used in everyday clinical practice is itopride. In refractory cases, tricyclic antidepressants and psychotherapeutic approaches are another effective treatment option.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Замедление моторики желудка, или синдром диспепсии, – один из самых частых в современной гастроэнтерологии. Симптомы замедленной моторики (диспепсии) встречаются при таких заболеваниях, как гастриты, гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь, функциональная диспепсия и др. Функциональная диспепсия является одним из наиболее частых функциональных расстройств желудочно-кишечного тракта, возникающих главным образом в результате замедления моторики, повышения висцеральной гиперчувствительности. В России наиболее часто таким пациентам ставится диагноз «хронический гастрит». Зачастую в связи с некорректным интерпретированием симптомов действия врачей могут привести к нерациональному использованию разных групп лекарственных средств. К основным вариантам рациональной фармакотерапии относится применение прокинетических препаратов, ингибиторов протонной помпы. Нарушения моторики – основной патогенетический механизм формирования функциональной диспепсии. Прокинетики являются 1-й линией терапии моторных нарушений желудка, однако цизаприд уже давно снят с продажи из-за кардиотоксичности, использование домперидона и метоклопрамида ограничено из-за нежелательных реакций, поэтому в настоящее время единственным прокинетиком, который может использоваться в повседневной клинической практике, является итоприда гидрохлорид. В рефрактерных случаях еще одним эффективным вариантом лечения являются трициклические антидепрессанты и психотерапевтические подходы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>prokinetics</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>rational pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>прокинетики</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd><kwd>рациональная фармакотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stanghellini V, Talley NJ, Chan F, et al. 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