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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75965</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2021.6.200891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The dapagliflozin and prevention of adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease: results of the DAPA-CKD study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дапаглифлозин и профилактика неблагоприятных исходов при хронической болезни почек: результаты исследования DAPA-CKD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-4524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyushin</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюшин</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф. каф. внутренних болезней №2</p></bio><email>batjushin-m@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>713</fpage><lpage>723</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/75965">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/75965</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold>. The article presents the main results of a randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo – controlled trial of DAPA-CKD.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the possibility of using dapagliflozin at a dose of 10 mg once a day compared with placebo. The study involved 386 centers from 21 countries. A total of 4304 patients were included in the study, the average age was 61.8 years, men predominated, 2906 (67.5%) patients had an initial diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Patients with diabetic and non-diabetic CKD were included with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 25 to 75 ml/min/1.73 m2 and a urinary albumin/creatinine ratio of 200 to 5000 mg/g.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. The primary composite endpoint (time to eGFR reduction of 50% or more compared to baseline, time to end-stage renal disease defined as eGFR&lt;15 ml/min/1.73 m2, need for chronic dialysis or kidney transplantation, time to renal or cardiovascular death) was shown to occur in 9.2% of patients treated with dapagliflozin and in 14.5% of patients treated with placebo. Also, dapagliflozin therapy was less likely to have a secondary endpoint, such as a combination of a decrease in eGFR by 50% or more, end-stage kidney disease, or renal death. Less frequently, the dapagliflozin group experienced cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, as well as death from any cause.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Thus, dapagliflozin demonstrated the ability, in comparison with placebo, to reduce the primary composite point and a number of secondary composite points in patients with both diabetic and non-diabetic CKD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold>. Представить основные результаты рандомизированного двойного слепого параллельного группового плацебо-контролируемого исследования DAPA-CKD.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование включались пациенты с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) и возможностью применения дапаглифлозина в дозировке 10 мг 1 раз в день в сравнении с плацебо. В исследовании приняли участие 386 центров из 21 страны мира. Всего в исследование включены 4304 пациента, средний возраст составил 61,8 года, преобладали мужчины, 2906 (67,5%) человек имели исходный диагноз «сахарный диабет 2-го типа». Включались пациенты с диабетической и недиабетической ХБП, расчетной скоростью клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) от 25 до 75 мл/мин/1,73 м2 и отношением альбумин/креатинин мочи от 200 до 5000 мг/г.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Продемонстрировано, что первичная композитная конечная точка (время до снижения рСКФ≥50% по сравнению с исходным уровнем, время до терминальной стадии болезни почек, определенное как рСКФ&lt;15 мл/мин/1,73 м2, необходимость в хроническом диализе или трансплантации почки, время до почечной или сердечно-сосудистой смерти) встречалась в 9,2% случаев у больных, получавших дапаглифлозин, и у 14,5% лиц, получавших плацебо. Также на терапии дапаглифлозином реже отмечалась встречаемость такой вторичной конечной точки, как сочетание снижения рСКФ≥50%, терминальной стадии болезни почек или почечной смерти. Реже в группе дапаглифлозина наблюдались сердечно-сосудистая смерть или госпитализация по поводу сердечной недостаточности, а также смерть от любой причины.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Таким образом, дапаглифлозин продемонстрировал способность в сравнении с плацебо снижать первичную композитную точку и ряд вторичных композитных точек у больных с ХБП как диабетического, так и недиабетического генеза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>DAPA-CKD study</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>исследование DAPA-CKD</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B, et al; CREDENCE Trial Investigators. Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(24):2295-306. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1811744</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes. 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