<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">713538</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2026.07.203762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Nobel Peace Prize and the role of the medical movement in addressing global challenges: the review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нобелевская премия мира и роль движения врачей в решении глобальных задач: обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushina</surname><given-names>Olga Iu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>mironova_o_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vario (various)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Vario (разное)</issue-title><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-18"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-26"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/713538">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/713538</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to an overview of the current stage of development of the movement of doctors, which received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985 and was founded by Evgeny Ivanovich Chazov and Bernard Lown. In the year of the fortieth anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster, it is extremely important for the entire medical community to remember the stages of the organization's development, as well as to understand the current state of medical and scientific diplomacy, the development of which is the key to the continued existence of mankind and the protection of the health of the population as a whole.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена обзору современного этапа развития движения врачей, получившего Нобелевскую премию мира в 1985 г. и основанного Евгением Ивановичем Чазовым и Бернардом Лауном. В год 40-летия катастрофы на Чернобыльской атомной электростанции для всей медицинской общественности является крайне важным помнить этапы развития организации, а также понимать современное состояние медицинской и научной дипломатии, развитие которой является залогом дальнейшего существования человека и сохранения здоровья популяции в целом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical diplomacy</kwd><kwd>scientific diplomacy</kwd><kwd>the movement of doctors</kwd><kwd>International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</kwd><kwd>societies of physicians</kwd><kwd>the Nobel Peace Prize</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская дипломатия</kwd><kwd>научная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>движение врачей</kwd><kwd>Врачи мира за предотвращение ядерной войны</kwd><kwd>общества врачей</kwd><kwd>Нобелевская премия мира</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Skolnikoff EB. Science, technology, and American foreign policy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1967.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Weiss C. How Do Science and Technology Affect International Affairs? Minerva. 2015;53:411030. DOI:10.1007/s11024-015-9286-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Yen HP. Fossils and sovereignty: Science diplomacy and the politics of deep time in the Sino-American fossil dispute of the 1920s. Isis. 2024;115(1):1-22. DOI:10.1086/729176</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bezak E, Borrás C, Hasford F, et al. Science diplomacy in medical physics – An international perspective. Health and Technology. 2023:13(3):495-503. DOI:10.1007/s12553-023-00756</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Rüland AL, Andersen LH, Hassen A, et al. Science diplomacy: A global research field? Findings from a bibliometric analysis of the science diplomacy scholarship of the past twenty years. Scientometrics. 2025;130:4697-722. DOI:10.1007/s11192-025-05396-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Chazov E. Vision for humanity. Prev Med. 1987;16(3):370-4. DOI:10.1016/0091-7435(87)90036-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Окишева Е.А., Пятигорец Е.С., Окишев Д.Н., Трушина О.Ю. Лечение желудочковых аритмий при инфаркте миокарда: история вопроса. Терапевтический архив. 2025;97(9):814-8 [Okisheva EA, Pyatigorets ES, Okishev DN, Trushina OIu. Treatment of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with myocardial infarction: timeline. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2025;97(9):814-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2025.09.203348</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Abbasi K, Ali P, Barbour V, et al. Ending nuclear weapons, before they end us. Intern Emerg Med. 2025;20(6):1667-70. DOI:10.1007/s11739-025-04075-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Shea S, Muller J. The work of International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW). Mobius. 1984;4(1):89-95. DOI:10.1002/chp.4760040111</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Nicholls M. Following in the footsteps of a cardiology legend and Nobel laureate. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(25):2415-6. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab182</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Chazov EI. Nuclear War the Ultimate Disaster. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 1985;1(1):5-7. DOI:10.1017/S1049023X00032465</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lown B, Chazov EI. Physician Responsibility in the Nuclear Age. JAMA. 1995;274(5):416-9. DOI:10.1001/jama.1995.03530050064034</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Muller JE, Pastore JO, Lerman. Cardiac events and nuclear war: prevention by cardiovascular specialists. Circulation. 2019;139(23):2597-9. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.039882</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Чазов Е.И. Врачевание в прошлом и настоящем. Что мы приобрели и что теряем? Терапевтический архив. 2009;81(5):9-13 [Chazov EI. Vrachevanie v proshlom i nastoiashchem. Chto my priobreli i chto teriaem? Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2009;81(5):9-13 (in Russian)]. EDN:KUASJR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Smith J. Meeting of minds in Moscow. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;294(6586):1539-40. DOI:10.1136/bmj.294.6586.1539</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Ruff T, Maddocks, I. Cooperation not confrontation; International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Fifth Congress. MJA. 1985:143(12-3):613-5. DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb119971.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Nicholls M. Powerful tributes to pioneering cardiologist Bernard Lown. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(20):1935-6. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab178</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Tokuda Y. Reducing the Risk of Nuclear-weapon Use in the Asia-Pacific Region. J Hosp Gen Med. 2026:8(1):1-3. DOI:10.60227/jhgmeibun..2025-0088</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Tomonaga M. The dawn of the nuclear age was witnessed by us at first hand. Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 2025:41(4):421-3. DOI:10.1080/13623699.2025.2564595</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Ronda-Pupo GA. The evolution of international scientific collaboration networks in science diplomacy: a scientometric analysis. Scientometrics. 2026. DOI:10.1007/s11192-025-05479-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Turekian V. The evolution of science diplomacy. Global Policy. 2018;9:5-7. DOI:10.1111/1758-5899.12622</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Чазов Е.И. Взгляд из прошлого в будущее. Терапевтический архив. 2004;76(6):8-15 [Chazov EI. Vzgliad iz proshlogo v budushchee. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2004;76(6):8-15 (in Russian)]. EDN:OJZTXT</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
