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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">696282</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2026.02.203532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gastrointestinal complications of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease: risk stratification, current management tactics. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Осложнения двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца: стратификация риска, современная тактика ведения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; врач-кардиолог</p></bio><email>katydeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-8636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaikina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>katydeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushina</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>katydeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>Viсtor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>katydeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3344-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogonin</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погонин</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, глав. врач</p></bio><email>katydeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8333-5854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamkaeva</surname><given-names>Makka K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамкаева</surname><given-names>Макка Казбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. глав. врача по медицинской части</p></bio><email>katydeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Konchalovsky City Clinical Hospital of Moscow City Health Department (Konchalovsky Clinic)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. М.П. Кончаловского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of gastroenterology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы гастроэнтерологии</issue-title><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/696282">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/696282</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and antiaggregant therapy is crucial for both its prevention and treatment. The review article presents the data of clinical trials that allow to determine the tactics of management of patients at high risk of gastrointestinal complications on the background of dual antiaggregant therapy. The main risk factors for complications are described, such as: acetylsalicylic acid dose, ulcer or bleeding from the upper GI tract in anamnesis, advanced age, concomitant use of anticoagulants, non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including COX-2-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic> infection. The mechanism of action of antiaggregant drugs and pathogenesis of their damaging effect on the GI mucosa, the use of gastroprotective therapy for the prevention and treatment of existing damage to the GI mucosa are considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишемическая болезнь сердца является одной из основных причин смерти во всем мире, а антиагрегантная терапия имеет решающее значение как для ее профилактики, так и лечения. В обзорной статье приведены данные клинических исследований, позволяющие определить тактику ведения пациентов с высоким риском возникновения осложнений со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) на фоне приема двойной антиагрегантной терапии. Описаны основные факторы риска возникновения осложнений, такие как доза ацетилсалициловой кислоты, язва или кровотечение из верхних отделов ЖКТ в анамнезе, пожилой возраст, одновременное применение антикоагулянтов, нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, не содержащих ацетилсалициловую кислоту, включая нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, избирательно блокирующие циклооксигеназу-2, инфекция <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>. Рассмотрены механизм действия антиагрегантных препаратов и патогенез их повреждающего действия на слизистую оболочку ЖКТ, применение гастропротективной терапии с целью профилактики и лечения уже имеющегося повреждения слизистой оболочки ЖКТ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>gastric ulcer</kwd><kwd>duodenal ulcer</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>язвенная болезнь желудка</kwd><kwd>язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Барбараш О.Л., Карпов Ю.А., Панов А.В., и др. 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