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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687652</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2025.11.203491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Changes in the metabolomic profile of blood plasma in patients with lymphoma during polychemotherapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменения метаболомного профиля плазмы крови у пациентов с лимфомами в ходе полихимиотерапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-8717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varzieva</surname><given-names>Valeria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варзиева</surname><given-names>Валерия Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, мл. науч. сотр. лаб. фармакокинетики и метаболомного анализа Центра биофармацевтического анализа и метаболомных исследований Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-3751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, мл. науч. сотр. лаб. биоинформатики и фармакологического моделирования Центра биофармацевтического анализа и метаболомных исследований Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-3936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Kseniia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Ксения Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фармацевт. наук, зав. лаб. биоинформатики и фармакологического моделирования Центра биофармацевтического анализа и метаболомных исследований Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-1672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskhanova</surname><given-names>Sabina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басханова</surname><given-names>Сабина Набийбуллаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. лаб. фармакокинетики и метаболомного анализа Центра биофармацевтического анализа и метаболомных исследований Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5460-011X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>Viktor M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>Виктор Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент V курса, лаборант лаб. фармакокинетики и метаболомного анализа Центра биофармацевтического анализа и метаболомных исследований Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilgisonis</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильгисонис</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, проф. каф. госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-7704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>Yulia Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>Юлия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9431-6054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Ramzullo R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Рамзулло Рахимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-7167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyarchuk</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолярчук</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., зав. каф. фармакологии Института фармации им. А.П. Нелюбина</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. фармакологии Института фармации им. А.П. Нелюбина; зам. декана по научно-технологическому развитию фак-та биоинженерии и биоинформатики, проф. каф. фармакогнозии и промышленной фармации фак-та фундаментальной медицины; вед. науч. сотр. лаб. персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии №71 </p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-7994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Вадим Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р фармацевт. наук, дир. Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии, проректор по научно-технологическому развитию</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yuri N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Юрий Никитич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Appolonova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апполонова</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, рук. Центра биофармацевтического анализа и метаболомных исследований Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p></bio><email>varzieva.valeria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State Univesity</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Infectious diseases</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Инфекционные болезни</issue-title><fpage>908</fpage><lpage>919</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/687652">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/687652</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Metabolomics studies in oncology provide a deeper understanding of the biochemical processes associated with tumor growth and the body's response to treatment. In patients with lymphoma, systemic metabolic changes remain poorly understood despite their high clinical significance.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate changes in the metabolomic profile of blood plasma in patients with lymphoma at various stages of polychemotherapy (PCT) and compare them to those of healthy volunteers.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study included 18 patients with lymphoma from whom blood was collected before treatment and after the first and third courses of PCT. The control group included 30 healthy volunteers. The analysis was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) and included measurements of amino acids, tryptophan and arginine derivatives, and acylcarnitines. Statistical processing was performed using analysis of variance and principal component analysis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Prior to therapy, patients showed characteristic metabolic disorders: activation of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, a decrease in arginine, and an increase in its methylated derivatives, as well as shifts in the amino acid and acylcarnitine profiles. During PCT, partial normalization of these indicators was observed, especially for the serotonin-melatonin cascade and kynurenine metabolites.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Metabolomics analysis revealed characteristic biochemical changes in patients with lymphoma and their changes over time during treatment. The data obtained emphasize the potential of metabolomics as a tool for monitoring treatment effectiveness and patient condition in oncology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Метаболомные исследования в онкологии позволяют глубже понять биохимические процессы, сопровождающие опухолевый рост и ответ организма на лечение. При лимфомах системные метаболические изменения остаются малоизученными, несмотря на высокую клиническую значимость.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить изменения метаболомного профиля плазмы крови у пациентов с лимфомами на различных этапах полихимиотерапии (ПХТ) и сравнить их с показателями здоровых добровольцев.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 18 пациентов с лимфомами, у которых кровь отбирали до начала лечения, после 1 и 3-го курсов ПХТ. Контрольную группу составили 30 здоровых добровольцев. Анализ выполняли методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с тандемной масс-спектрометрией (ВЭЖХ–МС/МС), включая аминокислоты, производные триптофана, аргинина и ацилкарнитины. Статистическую обработку проводили с использованием дисперсионного анализа и метода главных компонент.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> До терапии у пациентов выявлены характерные нарушения обмена веществ: активация кинуренинового пути метаболизма триптофана, снижение уровня аргинина и увеличение его метилированных производных, сдвиги в аминокислотном и ацилкарнитиновом профилях. На фоне ПХТ наблюдали частичную нормализацию приведенных показателей, особенно в отношении серотонин-мелатонинового каскада и кинурениновых метаболитов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Метаболомный анализ позволил выявить характерные биохимические изменения при лимфомах и их динамику в ходе лечения. Полученные данные подчеркивают потенциал метаболомики как инструмента мониторинга эффективности лечения и состояния пациента в онкологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphoma</kwd><kwd>metabolomics</kwd><kwd>polychemotherapy</kwd><kwd>aminoacids</kwd><kwd>tryptophan</kwd><kwd>acylcarnitin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd><kwd>полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>триптофан</kwd><kwd>ацилкарнитин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-75- 00062 “Study of the role of omic markers (microRNA-155, microRNA-146a, metabolomic profile) as early predictors of vasculotoxicity of polychemotherapy”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант №24-75-00062 «Изучение роли омных маркеров (микроРНК-155, микроРНК-146а, метаболомный профиль) как ранних предикторов васкулотоксичности полихимиотерапии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Szymańska K, Park S. 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