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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687586</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2025.08.203381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current status and prospects of using potassium-competitive acid blockers in gastroenterology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реалии и перспективы применения калий-конкурентных блокаторов кислотопродукции в гастроэнтерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1994-0933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>Игорь Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии лечебного фак-та Научно-образовательного института клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2980-3362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии лечебного фак-та Научно-образовательного института клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-9916</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9592-2405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovsky</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовский</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. фармакологии лечебного фак-та Научно-образовательного института клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-7263</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2800-1670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>Alexey K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Алексей Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель каф. фармакологии лечебного фак-та Научно-образовательного института клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Treatment issues</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы лечения</issue-title><fpage>611</fpage><lpage>617</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/687586">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/687586</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decades, acid production in the stomach has been regulated mainly by proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). However, despite their widespread use and solid evidence base for efficacy, PPIs have pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic limitations, such as a slow onset of action, response variability (dependent on CYP2C19 polymorphisms), and the need for activation in an acidic environment. These restrictions underscore the need for innovative molecular approaches to inhibiting acid production, which led to the development of a fundamentally different mechanism of action – potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), first introduced into clinical practice in 2015. The mechanism of action of P-CABs is based on a reversible ionic interaction with hydrogen potassium adenosine triphosphatase (H<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> ATPase) in parietal cells of the stomach. Direct inhibition of the active enzyme enables more rapid and sustained control of gastric secretion, including nocturnal and postprandial acid production, making this class of drugs particularly relevant in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcers, and in the eradication of <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>. Recent meta-analyses demonstrate the clinical benefits of P-CABs over PPIs for these indications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На протяжении последних десятилетий кислотопродукцию в желудке регулировали преимущественно с помощью ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП). Однако, несмотря на широкую распространенность и внушительную доказательную базу эффективности, ИПП имеют фармакокинетические и фармакодинамические ограничения, такие как медленное наступление действия, вариабельность ответа (зависимость от полиморфизмов CYP2C19) и потребность в активации кислой средой. Актуальность таких ограничений обусловила необходимость внедрения новых молекулярных подходов к ингибированию кислотопродукции, что привело к разработке препаратов принципиально иного механизма действия – калий-конкурентных блокаторов кислотопродукции (К-КБК), которые впервые интегрированы в клиническую практику в 2015 г. Механизм действия К-КБК основан на обратимом ионном взаимодействии с водородно-калиевой аденозинтрифосфатазой (Н<sup>+</sup>, К<sup>+</sup>-АТФазой) париетальных клеток желудка. Прямое ингибирование активного фермента позволяет достичь более быстрого и стойкого контроля над желудочной секрецией, включая ночную и постпрандиальную кислотопродукцию, что делает этот класс препаратов особенно актуальным в лечении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, язвенной болезни и в рамках эрадикации <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>. Последние метаанализы демонстрируют клинические преимущества К-КБК над ИПП при перечисленных патологических состояниях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potassium-competitive acid blocker</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>erosive esophagitis</kwd><kwd>peptic ulcer</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калий-конкурентный блокатор кислотопродукции</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>эрозивный эзофагит</kwd><kwd>язвенная болезнь</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schubert ML, Kaunitz JD. Gastric Secretion. In.: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 10th ed. 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Андреев Д.Н., Заборовский А.В. 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