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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680623</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2025.08.203326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Personalised treatment of patients with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Персонализация лечения пациентов с иммунной тромботической тромбоцитопенической пурпурой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gennady M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Геннадий Мартинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд-нием реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-9422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klebanova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клебанова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>анестезиолог-реаниматолог отд-ния реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-1735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamleeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамлеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. экспресс-лаб. отд-ния реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7701-772X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdonin</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдонин</surname><given-names>Павел Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, проф., зав. лаб. физиологии рецепторов и сигнальных систем</p></bio><email>gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-6094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fidarova</surname><given-names>Zalina T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фидарова</surname><given-names>Залина Теймуразовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения</p></bio><email>gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-8316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drokov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроков</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, рук. сектора по изучению иммунных воздействий и осложнений после трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ген. дир.</p></bio><email>gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Treatment issues</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы лечения</issue-title><fpage>711</fpage><lpage>718</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-26"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/680623">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/680623</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Treatment of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) includes plasma exchange (PEX) and immunosuppression (glucocorticoids and rituximab). The addition of caplacizumab to therapy has improved treatment outcomes in iTTP. However, the available therapies focus on the duration of drug administration and clinical response rather than ADAMTS13 activity.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the efficacy of therapy for iTTP targeting ADAMTS13 activity.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Treatment of patients with iTTP was started with PEX, prednisolone (1 mg/kg) and caplacizumab (10 mg/day). PEX was discontinued after an increase of platelet count &gt; 150×10<sup>9</sup>/L. Only after PEX cessation treatment with rituximab (375 mg/m<sup>2</sup> weekly) was started. Caplacizumab was discontinued when partial remission (ADAMTS13 &gt; 20%) was achieved. Rituximab and glucocorticoids were discontinued when complete remission (ADAMTS13 &gt; 40%) was achieved. Platelet count, schistocyte count, haemoglobin, haptoglobin, lactate dehydrogenase activity, ADAMTS13, ADAMTS13 inhibitor titre, number of PEX, plasma volume replaced, time to increase platelet count &gt; 150×10<sup>9</sup>/L, achievement of partial and complete remission were analyzed. Data are presented as median and interquartile range.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>From 2021 to 2025, the diagnosis of TTP was confirmed in 102 patients. 35 patients were included in the study. Platelet counts &gt; 150×10<sup>9</sup>/L were achieved after 4 (3–5) PEX procedures in 4 (3–4.5) days. In total, 11 395 (7241–16 343) ml of plasma were exchanged. Partial remission was achieved in 100% of patients, the duration of caplacizumab therapy was 23 (12–30) days. Rituximab was administered from 4 to 8 times (median 4), complete remission was achieved in 33 out of 35 patients, 2 patients achieved only partial remission, they were treated with bortezomib and 1 with anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. The probability of complete remission was 97.1%.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The duration of therapy with caplacizumab, rituximab and glucocorticoids in patients with iTTP should be determined by the achievement of target ADAMTS13 activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Лечение иммунной тромботической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры (иТТП) включает в себя терапевтические плазмообмены (ТПО) и иммуносупрессию. Добавление к терапии каплацизумаба позволило улучшить результаты лечения иТТП. Однако имеющиеся схемы терапии ориентированы на длительность применения препаратов и клинический ответ, а не на активность ADAMTS13.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить эффективность терапии иТТП, ориентированной на активность ADAMTS13.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Лечение пациентов с иТТП начинали с ТПО, преднизолона (1 мг/кг) и каплацизумаба (10 мг/сут). ТПО прекращали после увеличения количества тромбоцитов крови &gt; 150×10<sup>9</sup>/л. Лишь после этого начинали ритуксимаб (375 мг/м<sup>2</sup> еженедельно). Каплацизумаб отменяли при достижении частичной ремиссии (ADAMTS13 &gt; 20%), а ритуксимаб и глюкокортикоиды – после достижения полной ремиссии (ADAMTS13 &gt; 40%). Анализировали число тромбоцитов, шистоцитов, концентрации гемоглобина, гаптоглобина, активности лактатдегидрогеназы, ADAMTS13, титр ингибитора ADAMTS13, количество процедур ТПО, объем замененной плазмы, количество тромбоцитов, время до их увеличения &gt; 150×10<sup>9</sup>/л, достижения частичной и полной ремиссии. Данные представлены как медиана и межквартильный интервал.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>С 2021 по 2025 г. диагноз тромботической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры подтвержден у 102 пациентов. В исследование включены 35 пациентов. Количество тромбоцитов &gt; 150×10<sup>9</sup>/л достигнуто после 4 (3–5) процедур ТПО через 4 (3–4,5) дня, при этом обменено 11 395 (7241–16 343) мл плазмы. Частичная ремиссия достигнута у 100% пациентов, длительность терапии каплацизумабом составила 23 (12–30) дня. Проведено от 4 до 8 введений ритуксимаба (медиана 4), полная ремиссия достигнута у 33 из 35 пациентов, у 2 получена только частичная ремиссия, им проведена терапия бортезомибом, в связи с неэффективностью последней у 1 пациентки проведена терапия моноклональным анти-CD38 антителом. Вероятность достижения полной ремиссии составила 97,1%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Длительность терапии каплацизумабом, ритуксимабом и глюкокортикоидами у пациентов с иТТП должна определяться достижением целевых значений активности ADAMTS13.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>plasma exchange</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>caplacizumab</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>bortezomib</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромботическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>плазмообмен</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>каплацизумаб</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>бортезомиб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the research topic "Improvement of methods of diagnostics and treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura" GR123030700069-5, P.V. Avdonin's work was carried out within the framework of the State Program of Fundamental Research (No. 0088-2024-0009)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках темы НИР «Совершенствование методов диагностики и лечения тромботической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры» ГР123030700069-5, работа П.В. Авдонина выполнялась в рамках Государственной программы фундаментальных исследований (№0088-2024-0009)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sadler JEE. Pathophysiology of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Blood. 2017;130(10):1181-8. DOI:10.1182/blood-2017-04-636431</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kremer Hovinga JA, Vesely SK, Terrell DR, et al. Survival and relapse in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood. 2010;115(8):1500-11. 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