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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680233</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2026.01.203492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Characteristics and 5-year outcomes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia receiving ibrutinib (a real-world study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Характеристика и исходы за 5 лет наблюдения у пациентов с хроническим лимфоцитарным лейкозом, получающих ибрутиниб (исследование реальной клинической практики)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-7870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergasheva</surname><given-names>Umida P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргашева</surname><given-names>Умида Пардабаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отд. клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>Elizaveta P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Елизавета Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд. клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6183-2528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshenko</surname><given-names>Catherine G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышенко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Глебовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка; лаборант-исследователь лаб. биостатистики отд. эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-4510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог дневного стационара гематологии, онкологии и химиотерапии Московского городского гематологического центра; ассистент каф. гематологии и трансфузиологии им. акад. И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-0120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislova</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислова</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог дневного стационара гематологии, онкологии и химиотерапии Московского городского гематологического центра</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotkina</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоткина</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. отд. клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>Elena B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, проф. каф. теории вероятностей отд-ния математики механико-математического фак-та; лаб. биостатистики отд. эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8766-7863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimashevskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римашевская</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. гематологии и трансфузиологии им. акад. И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-6050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptushkin</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птушкин</surname><given-names>Вадим Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. глав. врача по гематологии; гл. внештатный специалист гематолог-трансфузиолог Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-1263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Eugene A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. дневным стационаром гематологии, онкологии и химиотерапии Московского городского гематологического центра; зав. каф. гематологии и трансфузиологии им. акад. И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева</p></bio><email>Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Outpatient care issues and organization of medical care</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Поликлинические проблемы и организация медицинской помощи</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-23"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-05"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/680233">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/680233</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate major cardiovascular complications in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients receiving ibrutinib, and to characterise those with new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) during ibrutinib therapy, examining their outcomes in a real-world clinical setting.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 641 patients diagnosed with CLL who were treated with ibrutinib at the haematology centre of the Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center from 2013 to 2024 was conducted. The primary endpoint of the study was the occurrence of atrial fibrillation during ibrutinib therapy. The secondary endpoint of the study was thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications. To assess the impact of AF on patient outcomes, a comparison was made between patients with AF and those without AF based on sex and age. A composite endpoint was used to evaluate outcomes, which included cardiovascular death and fatal bleeding.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The incidence of new-onset AF in patients receiving ibrutinib therapy during the five-year was 15%. Patients with AF occurring during ibrutinib therapy were found to be older and characterised by the presence of standard risk factors for AF. No significant differences were observed in the characteristics of CLL and its treatment. The occurrence of AF during ibrutinib therapy was associated with a fourfold increased risk of thrombotic complications (OR 4.071, 95% CI 1.837–9.024; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001), including an increased incidence of fatal pulmonary embolism (<italic>p</italic> = 0.035) with a comparable incidence of fatal bleeding.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The incidence of AF in patients with CLL receiving ibrutinib is significantly higher than the incidence of AF in elderly patients without CLL. The occurrence of new-onset AF during ibrutinib therapy has been observed to be associated with an increased incidence of thrombotic complications, including fatal thrombotic complications. The incidence of fatal haemorrhagic complications has been noted to be comparable.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить основные сердечно-сосудистые осложнения у пациентов с хроническим лимфоцитарным лейкозом (ХЛЛ), получающих ибрутиниб, и охарактеризовать больных с впервые возникшей фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) на терапии ибрутинибом и их исходы в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации 641 пациента с ХЛЛ на терапии ибрутинибом, наблюдавшегося на базе гематологического центра ГБУЗ «ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина» в период с 2013 по 2024 г. Первичная конечная точка исследования – возникновение ФП на терапии ибрутинибом. Вторичной конечной точкой исследования являлись тромботические и геморрагические осложнения. Для оценки влияния ФП на исходы больных проводилось сопоставление пациентов с ФП и без ФП по полу и возрасту. Для оценки исходов использовалась комбинированная конечная точка, включающая сердечно-сосудистую смерть и фатальные кровотечения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Частота впервые возникшей ФП на терапии ибрутинибом за 5-летний период наблюдения составила 15%. Пациенты с возникшей ФП во время приема ибрутиниба оказались старше пациентов без ФП и характеризовались наличием стандартных факторов риска ФП, при этом различий в характеристиках ХЛЛ и противоопухолевой терапии не выявлено. Возникновение ФП на терапии ибрутинибом ассоциируется с четырехкратным увеличением риска развития тромботических осложнений (отношение рисков 4,071, 95% доверительный интервал 1,837–9,024; <italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,001), в том числе с увеличением частоты фатальной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (<italic>р</italic> = 0,035) при сопоставимой частоте фатальных кровотечений.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Частота возникновения ФП у больных ХЛЛ на терапии ибрутинибом значимо превышает частоту ФП у пожилых пациентов без ХЛЛ. Возникновение ФП во время терапии ибрутинибом ассоциируется с увеличением частоты тромботических осложнений, в том числе фатальных, при сопоставимой частоте фатальных геморрагических осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukaemia</kwd><kwd>ibrutinib</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular adverse events</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>thrombotic complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лимфоцитарный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ибрутиниб</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>кровоточивость</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stauder R, Eichhorst B, Hamaker ME, et al. Management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in the elderly: a position paper from an international Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) Task Force. 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