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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678886</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2025.07.203297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prevalence and risk of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with rosacea: A systematic review and meta-analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность и риск синдрома избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке у пациентов с розацеа: систематический обзор и метаанализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4358-7823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khurmatullina</surname><given-names>А. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хурматуллина</surname><given-names>Алсу Расимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>стажер-исследователь каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-2091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavyy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., зав. гастроэнтерологическим отд-нием</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-6718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразова</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. РАН, проф. каф. дерматовенерологии с курсом косметологии Медицинского института</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>Игорь Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ilyinskaya Hospital JSC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Ильинская больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vario (various)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Vario (разное)</issue-title><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>586</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/678886">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/678886</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To systematize data on the prevalence and risk of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in patients with rosacea.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The search for studies was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and the Russian Science Citation Index from January 1, 1985, to April 5, 2025. The inclusion criteria were original clinical studies in English or Russian with detailed descriptive statistics describing the prevalence of SIBO in adults with rosacea. The analysis included an assessment of the SIBO prevalence, calculation of relative risk, and 95% confidence interval (CI) using a random effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using I²-statistics, and publication bias was examined with funnel plots and Begg–Mazumdar and Egger tests.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The meta-analysis included 6 studies with 801 subjects (581 subjects with rosacea, 220 controls). The overall prevalence of SIBO in patients with rosacea was 35.8% (95% CI 23.626–48.985) compared to 9.391% (95% CI 4.256–16.265) in controls. The risk of developing SIBO in patients with rosacea was 3.501 times higher (relative risk 3.50; 95% CI 1.347–9.100; <italic>p</italic>=0.012). Treatment with rifaximin (1200 mg/day for 10 days) resulted in significant improvement or remission of rosacea in 57.9% (95% CI 49.5–66.3) of patients, with the highest effectiveness (up to 85.7%) observed in those with successful eradication of SIBO.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The results of a systematic review and meta-analysis confirm the potential association between SIBO and rosacea and demonstrate the effectiveness of rifaximin in treating cutaneous manifestations of rosacea in these patients. It is necessary to consider SIBO diagnosis when assessing patients with rosacea, especially in resistant forms of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Систематизация данных о распространенности и риске синдрома избыточного бактериального роста (СИБР) у пациентов, страдающих розацеа.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Поиск исследований проводили в базах данных MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE и Российском индексе научного цитирования с 1 января 1985 г. по 5 апреля 2025 г. Критерии включения: оригинальные клинические исследования на английском или русском языке с детальной описательной статистикой, описывающей распространенность СИБР у взрослых пациентов с розацеа. Анализ включал оценку распространенности СИБР, расчет относительного риска и 95% доверительного интервала (ДИ) с использованием модели случайных эффектов. Гетерогенность оценивали с помощью I²-статистики, а публикационное смещение – с помощью воронкообразных диаграмм и тестов Бегга–Мазумдара и Эггера.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В метаанализ включено 6 исследований с общим числом участников 801 (581 человек – с розацеа, 220 – группа контроля). Суммарная распространенность СИБР у пациентов с розацеа составила 35,8% (95% ДИ 23,626–48,985) против 9,391% (95% ДИ 4,256–16,265) у группы контроля. Риск развития СИБР у пациентов с розацеа был в 3,501 раза выше (относительный риск 3,50, 95% ДИ 1,347–9,100; <italic>p</italic>=0,012). Лечение рифаксимином (1200 мг/сут в течение 10 дней) привело к значительному улучшению или ремиссии розацеа у 57,9% (95% ДИ 49,5–66,3) пациентов, при этом наибольшую эффективность (до 85,7%) наблюдали при успешной эрадикации СИБР.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты систематического обзора и метаанализа подтверждают потенциальную ассоциацию между СИБР и розацеа, а также демонстрируют эффективность применения рифаксимина в лечении кожных проявлений розацеа у этих пациентов. Необходимо рассмотреть включение диагностики СИБР в алгоритм обследования пациентов с розацеа, особенно при резистентных формах заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>rosacea</kwd><kwd>rifaximin</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>розацеа</kwd><kwd>рифаксимин</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pimentel M, Saad RJ, Long MD, Rao SSC. ACG Clinical Guideline: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(2):165-78. DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000501</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Кучерявый Ю.А., Андреев Д.Н., Ивашкина Н.Ю. Синдром избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке: клиническое значение, критерии диагностики и терапевтическая тактика. 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