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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64978</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2021.03.200659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The pathophysiological role of adipokines in the development of bronchial asthma combined with obesity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Патофизиологическая роль адипокинов в развитии бронхиальной астмы у больных с ожирением</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-0271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kytikova</surname><given-names>Oksana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кытикова</surname><given-names>Оксана Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., науч. сотр. лаб. восстановительного лечения</p></bio><email>kytikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. лаб. восстановительного лечения</p></bio><email>kytikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. РАН, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. восстановительного лечения</p></bio><email>kytikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-201X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodtseva</surname><given-names>Tatiana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородцева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., гл. науч. сотр. лаб. биомедицинских исследований</p></bio><email>kytikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Владивостокский филиал ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64978">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64978</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The combined course of bronchial asthma (BA) and obesity is one of the urgent medical and social problems that requires a comprehensive and careful study in connection with a decrease in the quality of life of such patients, an increase in the frequency, duration of hospitalization and a high economic burden for the state as a whole. The relationship between BA and obesity is now confirmed by numerous studies, at the same time, despite the variability of the proposed mechanisms of pathogenetic effects of obesity on asthma, metabolic aspects of the relationship of these diseases need further study. Adipose tissue hormones are responsible for the energy homeostasis of the body therefore, excessive accumulation of adipose tissue is accompanied by the development of an imbalance in metabolic processes in various organs and tissues. Due to the emergence of new scientific data on the role and function of adipokines in the body, metabolic effects of adipokines are considered in the focus of their pathophysiological association with obesity and asthma. This literary review highlights the current understanding of the role of metabolic effects of the most studied adipokines (resistin, retinol-binding protein, leptin and adiponectin) in the development of obesity and BA. Gender and age-dependent features of adipokine levels in BA and obesity are described. Data on the confirmed role of adiponectin and leptin in the progression of BA combined with obesity are presented. It has been shown that the role of resistin and retinol-binding protein in the development of BA combined with obesity has not been studied. It is demonstrated that further study of metabolic activity of adipokines in BA is an actual and perspective direction of researches which will allow to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in patients with BA with obesity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочетанное течение бронхиальной астмы (БА) и ожирения представляет собой одну из актуальных медико-социальных проблем, требующих всестороннего и пристального изучения в связи со снижением качества жизни таких больных, повышением частоты, длительности госпитализации и высоким экономическим бременем для государства в целом. Взаимосвязь БА и ожирения в настоящее время подтверждена многочисленными исследованиями, в то же время, несмотря на вариабельность предложенных механизмов патогенетического действия ожирения на течение БА, метаболические аспекты взаимосвязи данных заболеваний нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении. Гормоны жировой ткани ответственны за энергетический гомеостаз организма, поэтому избыточное накопление жировой ткани сопровождается развитием дисбаланса метаболических процессов в различных органах и тканях. В связи с появлением новых научных данных о роли и функции жировой ткани в организме метаболические эффекты адипокинов рассматриваются в фокусе их патофизиологической ассоциации с ожирением и БА. В данном обзоре освещены современные представления о роли метаболических эффектов наиболее изученных адипокинов (резистин, ретинолсвязывающий белок, лептин и адипонектин) в развитии ожирения и БА. Описаны гендерные и возрастзависимые особенности уровней адипокинов при БА и ожирении. Представлены данные о подтвержденной роли адипонектина и лептина в прогрессировании БА, сочетанной с ожирением. Показано, что роль резистина и ретинолсвязывающего белка в развитии БА, сочетанной с ожирением, не изучена. Продемонстрировано, что дальнейшее изучение метаболической активности адипокинов при БА является актуальным и перспективным направлением исследований, позволит разработать новые диагностические и терапевтические стратегии у больных БА с ожирением.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). 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