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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64727</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2021.02.200618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lung disease/pneumonitis in a patient with ulcerative colitis due to mesalazine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Месалазин-индуцированный пневмонит при лечении язвенного колита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sablin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саблин</surname><given-names>Олег Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. клиническим отд. терапии и профпатологии</p></bio><email>vervlaber@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-1857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernousova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноусова</surname><given-names>Вера Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт отд-ния терапии клинического отд. терапии и профпатологии</p></bio><email>vervlaber@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-4073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлев</surname><given-names>Александр Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц., зав. клиническим отд. пульмонологии и аллергологии</p></bio><email>vervlaber@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64727">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64727</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mesalazine is a main medicine for treatment of ulcerative colitis. Most patience of left-sides and total colitis receive oral mesalazine for many years. Currently, there is a little information about the tolerability and safety of long-term use of mesalazine. The eosinophilic pneumonia, organizing pneumonia, and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia are very rare adverse effects of ulcerative colitis treatment with mesalazine. The article presents case of the development interstitial lung disease induced by mesalazine under long-term maintenance treatment for three years in the young patient with ulcerative colitis. It shows the difficulties in diagnosing this disease due to the work-long low-grade fever in manifestation of pneumonitis, the similarity of clinical and radiological manifestations (diffuse bilateral pattern in chest imaging). The article demonstrates the limitations of modern laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods for the differentiation of disseminated lesions of the lung tissue, and shows the importance of elimination treatment of mesalazine-induced pneumonitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Месалазин – базисный препарат для лечения язвенного колита (ЯК). Большинство пациентов с левосторонним и тотальным колитом получают препарат перорально в течение многих лет. В настоящее время в литературе немного информации о переносимости и безопасности длительного приема месалазина. К очень редким побочным эффектам терапии ЯК месалазином со стороны органов дыхания относят легочную эозинофилию, легочные инфильтраты и неспецифический пневмонит. В статье представлен клинический случай развития интерстициального поражения легких по типу пневмонита на фоне 3-летнего приема препарата месалазин у молодого пациента с ЯК. Показаны трудности диагностики данного заболевания из-за внезапной манифестации пневмонита, выраженности интоксикационного синдрома, схожести клинико-рентгенологических проявлений с внебольничной полисегментарной пневмонией. Продемонстрированы ограничения современных методов лабораторной и инструментальной диагностики при дифференциации диссеминированных поражений легочной ткани, а также важность элиминационного лечения месалазин-индуцированного пневмонита.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>adverse effects</kwd><kwd>mesalazine-induced lung injury</kwd><kwd>pulmonitis</kwd><kwd>drug-induced lung lesions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>месалазин-индуцированное поражение легких</kwd><kwd>пульмонит</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированные поражения легких</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Халиф И.Л., Шапина М.В., Головенко А.О. и др. 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