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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64708</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2021.02.200623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Disorders of carbohydrate-lipid metabolism and galectin-3 level as factors of liver fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушения углеводно-липидного обмена и уровень галектина-3 как факторы прогрессии фиброза печени при хроническом гепатите С</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevа</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Валерия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>infection@spmu.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-8980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhevnerova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жевнерова</surname><given-names>Наталья Сахиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>infection@spmu.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-6235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Тамара Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., проф. каф. инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>infection@spmu.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64708">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64708</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To assess the effect of metabolic disorders and galectin-3 levels on the progression of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> 106 patients with HCV without decompensated liver cirrhosis were examined. Exclusion criteria: age younger than 20 and older than 65 years, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, alcoholism, drug addiction. Laboratory examination (biochemical blood test, enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) with determination of HCV-Ab antibodies, viral load) was supplemented with liver elastometry (Fibroscan<sup>®</sup>) with fibrosis assessment (kPa, METAVIR scale). The body mass index of Quetelet (kg/m<sup>2</sup>), the presence of abdominal obesity, insulin resistance were evaluated. Serum levels of insulin and galectin-3 were determined by ELISA.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> In 45% of patients, an increase in ITM was revealed, in 44% – abdominal obesity, in 62% – insulin resistance. In 75% abdominal obesity was determined in patients with liver fibrosis F<sub>3</sub>–F<sub>4</sub>. Insulin resistance was found more often in patients with fibrosis F<sub>0–1</sub> – 56.7%. Significant correlations between the level of galectin-3 and the degree of liver fibrosis (in kPa) [<italic>r</italic>=0,206, <italic>p</italic>=0,034], as well as the stage of liver fibrosis (on the METAVIR scale) [<italic>r</italic>=0,247, <italic>p</italic>=0,01] were obtained. The level of galectin-3 in liver cirrhosis was 6.32 (4.57; 9.64) ng/ml, which is significantly higher than in F<sub>0</sub> – 3.96 (1.45; 5.30) ng/ml (<italic>p</italic>=0.002) and F<sub>1</sub> – 3.85 (2.20; 5.83) ng/ml (<italic>p</italic>=0.002). By calculating the specificity and sensitivity of isolated for F<sub>4</sub> stage of liver fibrosis (ROC-curve, the level of galectin-3 is 5.21 ng/ml), the level of specificity of 74.7%, sensitivity of 74% was established.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> We found a significant relationship between the disturbances of carbohydrate-lipid metabolism and liver fibrosis, the level of galectin-3 and fibrosis stage of the liver. The prognostic value of increasing the level of galectin-3 for predicting the cirrhotic stage of liver fibrosis is substantiated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить влияние метаболических нарушений и уровня галектина-3 на прогрессию фиброза печени (ФП) при хроническом гепатите С (ХГС).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследованы 106 больных ХГС. Критерии исключения: возраст моложе 20 и старше 65 лет, сахарный диабет, сердечно-сосудистая патология, наличие вредных привычек (алкоголизм, наркомания), признаки декомпенсированного цирроза печени. Лабораторное обследование (биохимический анализ крови, иммуноферментный анализ с определением антител HCV-Ab, вирусная нагрузка) дополнили эластометрией печени (Fibroscan<sup>®</sup>) с оценкой фиброза (кПА, шкала METAVIR). Оценивали индекс массы тела Кетле (кг/м<sup>2</sup>), наличие абдоминального ожирения (АО), инсулинорезистентности (ИР). Уровень инсулина и галектина-3 в сыворотке крови определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У 45% пациентов выявлено повышение индекса массы тела, 44% – АО, 62% – ИР. В 75% АО определялось у пациентов с ФП F<sub>3</sub>–F<sub>4</sub>. ИР выявлена у 56,7% пациентов с фиброзом F<sub>0–1</sub>. Установлены значимые корреляционные связи между уровнем галектина-3 и степенью ФП (в кПа) [<italic>r</italic>=0,206, <italic>p</italic>=0,034] и стадией ФП (по шкале METAVIR) [<italic>r</italic>=0,247, <italic>p</italic>=0,01]. Уровень галектина-3 при циррозе печени составил 6,32 (4,57; 9,64) нг/мл, что достоверно выше показателей при F<sub>0</sub> – 3,96 (1,45; 5,30) нг/мл (<italic>p</italic>=0,002) и F<sub>1</sub> – 3,85 (2,20; 5,83) нг/мл (<italic>p</italic>=0,002). Путем рассчета специфичности и чувствительности для стадии F<sub>4</sub> ФП (ROC-кривая, уровень галектина-3 равен 5,21 нг/мл) установлен уровень специфичности 74,7%, чувствительность составила 74%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> В исследовании авторы установили достоверную связь между признаками нарушения углеводно-липидного обмена и ФП, а также уровнем галектина-3 и стадией ФП. Обосновано прогностическое значение повышения уровня галектина-3 для прогнозирования цирротической стадии ФП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>галектин-3</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wynn TA. 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