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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2021.02.200608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of butyric acid inclusion in eradication regimens for <italic>Helicobacter pylori </italic>infection: a meta-analysis of controlled trials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность включения масляной кислоты в схемы эрадикационной терапии инфекции <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>: метаанализ контролируемых исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-2091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavyy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>Игорь Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д.м.н, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, засл. врач РФ, засл. деятель науки РФ</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64703">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64703</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> Systematization of data on the efficacy and safety of butyric acid inclusion in eradication therapy (ET) regimens for <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic> infection.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> Research searches were carried out in the electronic databases MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Google Scholar, the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) until November 2020. All controlled studies comparing the efficacy and/or safety of including butyric acid in ET regimens for <italic>H. pylori</italic> infection were included in the final analysis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The meta-analysis included 6 controlled studies (1 – Italy, 5 – Russia) involving 736 patients (381 in the ET groups with butyric acid; 355 in the comparison groups). The pooled eradication efficiency in the butyric acid groups was 90.23% (95% confidence interval – CI 86.734–93.069), while in the comparison groups it was 65.69% (95% CI 60.441–70.669). Meta-analysis showed that the addition of butyric acid to ET regimens significantly increased the eradication efficiency (odds ratio – OR 5.355, 95% CI 3.504–8.184; <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001). There was no significant heterogeneity between results (<italic>p</italic>=0.1408; <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>=42.1%). The addition of butyric acid to ET regimens significantly reduces the risk of diarrhea (OR 0.225, 95% CI 0.0923–0.549; <italic>p</italic>=0.001; <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>=34.21%) and abdominal distention (OR 0.357, 95% CI 0.155–0.818; <italic>p</italic>=0.015; <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>=80.13%) by the end of the 1st week of treatment.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The present meta-analysis demonstrated that the inclusion of butyric acid in ET regimens for <italic>H. pylori</italic> infection significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the incidence of side effects. Apparently, the increase in the effectiveness of eradication is due to an increase in patient compliance with treatment due to an improvement in the safety profile of therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Систематизация данных об эффективности и безопасности включения масляной кислоты в схемы эрадикационной терапии (ЭТ) инфекции <italic>Helicobacter</italic> <italic>pylori</italic> в рамках метаанализа.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Поиск исследований проводился в электронных базах данных MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Российский индекс научного цитирования (РИНЦ) до ноября 2020 г. (включительно). Все контролируемые исследования, сравнивающие эффективность и/или безопасность включения масляной кислоты в схемы ЭТ инфекции <italic>H</italic><italic>. </italic><italic>pylori</italic>, включались в итоговый анализ.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В метаанализ включено 6 контролируемых исследований (1 – Италия, 5 – Россия) с участием 736 пациентов (381 – в группах ЭТ с масляной кислотой; 355 – в группах сравнения). Обобщенная эффективность эрадикации в группах с масляной кислотой составила 90,23% (95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 86,734–93,069), тогда как в группах сравнения – 65,69% (95% ДИ 60,441–70,669). Метаанализ показал, что добавление масляной кислоты в схемы ЭТ достоверно повышает эффективность эрадикации (отношение шансов – ОШ 5,355, 95% ДИ 3,504–8,184; <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001). Значимой гетерогенности между результатами исследований не выявлено (<italic>p</italic>=0,1408; <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>=42,1%). Добавление масляной кислоты в схемы ЭТ достоверно снижает риск развития диареи (ОШ 0,225, 95% ДИ 0,0923–0,549; <italic>p</italic>=0,001; <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>=34,21%) и вздутия живота (ОШ 0,357, 95% ДИ 0,155–0,818; <italic>p</italic>=0,015; <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>=80,13%) к концу 1-й недели лечения.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Настоящий метаанализ продемонстрировал, что включение масляной кислоты в схемы ЭТ инфекции <italic>H</italic><italic>. </italic><italic>pylori</italic> значимо увеличивает эффективность лечения и способствует снижению частоты побочных явлений. По всей видимости, увеличение эффективности эрадикации обусловлено повышением комплаентности пациентов лечению за счет улучшения профиля безопасности терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd><kwd>eradication therapy</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>bloating</kwd><kwd>bitterness in the mouth</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>butyric acid</kwd><kwd>butyrate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd><kwd>эрадикационная терапия</kwd><kwd>побочные явления</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>вздутие живота</kwd><kwd>горечь во рту</kwd><kwd>комплаентность</kwd><kwd>масляная кислота</kwd><kwd>бутират</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Самсонов А.А., Андреев Д.Н. и др. Клиническое значение инфекции Helicobacter pylori. 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