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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64697</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2021.02.200625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Screening for celiac disease among patients of the gastroenterological profile</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Скрининг целиакии среди больных гастроэнтерологического профиля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-2953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отд-нием невоспалительной патологии кишечника</p></bio><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-2041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabelnikova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабельникова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. отд-ния невоспалительной патологии кишечника, зам. дир. по научной работе</p></bio><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>Раиса Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. клинико-диагностической лаб.</p></bio><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-0995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носкова</surname><given-names>Карина Кадиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. клинико-диагностической лаб.</p></bio><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krums</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крумс</surname><given-names>Лариса Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. отд-ния невоспалительной патологии кишечника</p></bio><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-4860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>Асфольд Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отд. патологии кишечника</p></bio><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64697">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/64697</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To determine the frequency of celiac disease (CD) among gastroenterological patients and criteria for its active detection.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> 1.358 patients referred for gastroenterologist consultation from 2016 to 2019 was conducted, of which 140 had CD (339 males – 24.9%; 1019 females – 75.1%). The average age was 40.4±15.4 (18–86 years). All patients were determined anti-TTG IgA, IgG, and analyzed the clinical symptoms and analysis. The results were subjected to statistical processing Statistica 13.3 (StatSoft Inc., USA).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> In patients without CD (1218 people), high level of anti-TTG IgA and IgG was observed in 59 (4.8%), an increase in anti-TTG IgA – in 54 (4.4%), and anti-TTG IgG – in 38 patients (3.1%). The CD diagnosis confirmed in 51 patients (4.2%). The main symptoms were diarrhea (88%), abdominal pain (60.7%), bloating (73.8%), nausea (40.3%), weight loss (44.3%). Anemia was determined in 31.6%, serum iron – 33%, hypoproteinemia – 12.6%, hypoalbuminemia – 12%, hypokalemia – 5.48%, hypocalcemia – 21.9%. An increase in the level of AST – 14.5%, ALT – 14.6%. Comparative analysis showed that in the group with newly detected CD, anemia, malabsorption syndrome, increase AST, ALT were significantly more frequent than in patients with normal antibodies, which confirms the need to detect CD among patients with these laboratory abnormalities.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The incidence of CD among patients with a gastroenterological symptoms was 4.2%. Analysis of clinical and laboratory data has shown that a comprehensive analysis of clinical symptoms and laboratory indicators at the stage of primary treatment will allow timely identification of CD patients and prescribe GFD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Определить частоту целиакии среди больных с патологией органов пищеварения и критерии ее активного выявления.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследованы 1358 больных, направленных к гастроэнтерологу с 2016 по 2019 г., из них 140 – с установленной ранее целиакией, мужчин – 339 (24,9%), женщин – 1019 (75,1%). Средний возраст составил 40,4±15,4 года (18–86 лет). Всем больным определяли антитела к тканевой трансглютаминазе (IgA, IgG АТ тТГ), а также анализировали клинические симптомы и лабораторные показатели. Результаты подвергали статистической обработке с помощью программы Statistica 13.3 (StatSoft Inc., США).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Из числа обследованных больных без целиакии (1218) повышение уровня АТ тТГ IgA и IgG отмечено у 59 (4,8%), повышение АТ тТГ IgA – у 54 (4,4%), а АТ тТГ IgG – у 38 (3,1%) больных. Впервые диагноз целиакии установлен у 51 (4,2%) пациента. Основными симптомами являлись диарея (88%), боли в животе (60,7%), вздутие и урчание в животе (73,8%), отрыжка воздухом и тошнота (40,3%), снижение массы тела у 44,3%. Снижение гемоглобина определялось у 31,6% больных, гипоферремия – 33%, гипопротеинемия – 12,6%, гипоальбуминемия – 12%, гипокалиемия – 5,48%, гипокальциемия – 21,9%, повышение уровня печеночных трансаминаз – у 14% больных (аспартатаминотрансфераза – 14,54%, аланинаминотрансфераза – 14,6%). У больных с впервые выявленной целиакией достоверно чаще, чем у больных с нормальными показателями АТ тТГ, наблюдались лабораторные признаки мальабсорбции и повышение маркеров, что подтверждает необходимость выявления целиакии среди пациентов с указанными лабораторными отклонениями.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Частота целиакии среди больных гастроэнтерологического профиля составила 4,2%, что выше, чем в общей популяции (1%). Комплексный анализ клинических симптомов и лабораторных показателей позволяет выявлять больных целиакией на этапе первичного обращения к врачу и назначать этиотропное лечение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>the detection rate of antibodies to tissue transglutaminase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>частота выявления</kwd><kwd>антитела к тканевой трансглютаминазе</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Парфенов А.И. Целиакия. Эволюция представлений о распространенности, клинических проявлениях и значимости этиотропной терапии. М.: Анахарсис, 2007 [Parfenov AI. Celiac Disease. Evolution of ideas about the prevalence, clinical manifestations and significance of etiotropic therapy. 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