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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642704</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2025.01.203101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A systematic review on the safety and efficacy of metamizole sodium as a therapy for the treatment of fever in children and adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Систематический обзор исследований безопасности и эффективности терапии лихорадки у детей и взрослых метамизолом натрия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-5914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyavin</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявин</surname><given-names>Андрей Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><email>marina.garusova@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babak</surname><given-names>Sergei L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабак</surname><given-names>Сергей Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><email>marina.garusova@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>Andrey L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>Андрей Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. неонатологии имени проф. В.В. Гаврюшова, проф. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского</p></bio><email>marina.garusova@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-0919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>Vilya А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Виля Ахтямовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд. научно-информационного развития Научно-исследовательского института педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Научно-клинического центра №2, проф. каф. факультетской педиатрии Института материнства и детства</p></bio><email>marina.garusova@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7386-8788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garusova</surname><given-names>Marina Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарусова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>менеджер по взаимодействию с научным сообществом и медицинским проектам</p></bio><email>marina.garusova@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2265-4107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhina</surname><given-names>Mariya D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхина</surname><given-names>Мария Денисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>marina.garusova@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Semashko Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of the Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный институт клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко Российского университета медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Opella Healthcare LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Опелла Хелскеа»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Поликлинические проблемы и организация медицинской помощи</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-08"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/642704">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/642704</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To systematically analyze existing publications from available scientific databases (PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary) for the period from 2018 to 2023 on the treatment of fever in children and adults with metamizole sodium (MS).</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> A systematic review of scientific publications on the efficacy and safety of MS therapy for fever in adults and children compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was conducted. Six randomized clinical trials involving 884 patients (101 adults and 783 children) were included in the analysis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> In all studies, MS has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing fever in both children and adults when used for short-term therapy. MS is superior to paracetamol, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid and not inferior to nimesulide and propacetamol in terms of effectiveness in reducing body temperature between 1.5 and 6.0 hours after oral intake. It has been shown that treatment of fever with MS is a safer strategy compared to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as it has no clinically significant risks of gastric mucosal irritation, development of gastrointestinal bleeding and erosions. It has been established that therapeutic doses of MS do not lead to an increase in blood pressure, and in some cases contribute to hypotensive effect, especially in fever in adult comorbid patients with arterial hypertension.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> MS is an effective treatment for fever in children and adults.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Систематический анализ существующих публикаций из доступных научных баз данных (PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary) за период с 2018 по 2023 г. терапии лихорадки у детей и взрослых метамизолом натрия (МН).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведен систематический анализ научных публикаций по изучению эффективности и безопасности терапии лихорадки у взрослых и детей МН по сравнению с нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами. В анализ включено 6 рандомизированных клинических исследований с участием 884 пациентов (101 взрослого и 783 детей).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Во всех исследованиях продемонстрировано, что МН является эффективным средством купирования лихорадки у детей и взрослых при его кратковременном использовании. Эффективность МН по снижению температуры тела в диапазоне 1,5–6,0 ч после приема внутрь превосходит таковую от парацетамола, ибупрофена, ацетилсалициловой кислоты и не уступает по эффективности нимесулиду и пропацетамолу. Показано, что терапия лихорадки МН является более безопасной стратегией по сравнению с другими нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами, поскольку не обладает клинически значимыми рисками раздражения слизистой оболочки желудка, развития желудочно-кишечных кровотечений и эрозий. Установлено, что терапевтические дозы МН не приводят к повышению артериального давления, а в ряде случаев способствуют гипотензивному эффекту, особенно при лихорадке у взрослых коморбидных пациентов с артериальной гипертензией.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> МН является эффективным средством для купирования лихорадки у детей и взрослых.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metamizole sodium</kwd><kwd>fever</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>antipyretic agents</kwd><kwd>antipyretic effect</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метамизол натрия</kwd><kwd>лихорадка</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>жаропонижающие средства</kwd><kwd>антипиретический эффект</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Balli S, Shumway KR, Sharan S. Physiology, Fever. StatPearls Publishing, 2024. 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