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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.12.203102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Practical aspects of probiotics application: A Delphi study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Практические аспекты применения пробиотиков: исследование Дельфи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-0171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>Александр В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. дир. по научной работе ФБУН «ЦНИИ эпидемиологии», проф. каф. детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет), зав. каф. инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины»</p></bio><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>Maria А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>Мария А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., ректор, зав. каф.</p></bio><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>Sergey K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>Сергей К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>– д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. общей и клинической фармакологии ФГАОУ ВО РУДН, зам. глав. врача по терапии ГБУЗ «ГКБ №24», гл. внештат. специалист-эксперт по клинической фармакологии Росздравнадзора по Центральному федеральному округу</p></bio><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-443X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belmer</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельмер</surname><given-names>Сергей В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. </p></bio><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-789X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>Oxana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>Оксана Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф.</p></bio><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>Сергей М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Денис В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgan</surname><given-names>Yevgeniy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгань</surname><given-names>Евгений В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agorelov_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 24</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №24» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Smolensk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОГБУЗ «Смоленская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vario (various)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Vario (разное)</issue-title><fpage>1190</fpage><lpage>1197</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-08"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/642703">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/642703</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the awareness of healthcare professionals on possibilities and approaches to probiotics use in prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disease in routine practice.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>An anonymous survey of 35 leading experts in the field of gastroenterology, therapy, pediatrics and clinical pharmacology was conducted using the Delphi method.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Experts consider probiotics effective and safe for acute diarrhea and functional gastrointestinal disorders treatment. Participants stated there are enough evidence that probiotics could be effective for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, including agreement with the statement that <italic>Lactobacillus acidophilus</italic> LA-5 and <italic>Bifidobacterium animalis</italic> subsp. <italic>lactis</italic> BB-12 effectiveness has been studied and is known for AAD indication. Early use of probiotics with extension for 1–2 weeks after the end of antibacterial treatment is considered rational.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>During the Advisory board the consensus has been reached for matters of efficacy and safety of probiotics, along with importance of evidence evaluation of each medicine, as well as the need for careful and thorough assessment of quality for probiotic supplements.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить степень осведомленности представителей врачебного сообщества о возможностях и подходах к применению пробиотиков для профилактики и лечения заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта в рутинной клинической практике.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>С использованием метода Дельфи проведен анонимный опрос 35 ведущих экспертов в области гастроэнтерологии, терапии, педиатрии и клинической фармакологии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Опрошенные эксперты считают пробиотики эффективными и безопасными для лечения острой диареи и функциональных расстройств желудочно-кишечного тракта. Участники опроса также признали пробиотики эффективными в отношении профилактики антибиотик-ассоциированной диареи, а также согласились с утверждением о доказанной эффективности <italic>Lactobacillus acidophilus</italic> LA-5 и <italic>Bifidobacterium animalis</italic> subsp. <italic>lactis</italic> BB-12. По мнению экспертов, обосновано раннее назначение пробиотиков с продолжением приема в течение 1–2 нед после завершения антибактериальной терапии.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>В ходе совета экспертов получен консенсус по вопросам эффективности и безопасности пробиотиков, важности оценки доказательной базы конкретного препарата, а также внимательной и взвешенной оценки качества биологически активной добавки с пробиотиками.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>microflora</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>микрофлора</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, et al. 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