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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">632970</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.05.202703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and instrumental characteristics of psoriatic arthritis in men and women. Data from a cohort observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-инструментальная характеристика псориатического артрита у мужчин и женщин. Данные когортного наблюдательного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-2403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yulia L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Юлия Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. псориатического артрита</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, нач. отд. спондилоартритов</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>Elena Iu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. псориатического артрита</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Елена Ефимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. псориатического артрита</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Andriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф. Медицинской академии ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского», гл. внештат. специалист-ревматолог Минздрава Республики Крым</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-0080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrikeeva</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрикеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. ревматологическим отд-нием ГБУЗ ТО ОКБ №1, гл. специалист-ревматолог Департамента здравоохранения Тюменской области</p>
<p/></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-8954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnova</surname><given-names>Irina F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнова</surname><given-names>Ирина Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ревматолог</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-7310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorotskaya</surname><given-names>Valentina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороцкая</surname><given-names>Валентина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. внутренних болезней Медицинского института</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-3085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristavskii</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приставский</surname><given-names>Игорь Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ревматолог</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-2093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedunova</surname><given-names>Mariia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седунова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ревматолог</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Evgeny L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, доктор мед. наук, проф., науч. рук. ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», проф. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Semashko Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ РК «Клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Republic of Crimea</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Республики Крым</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospitai No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ТО «Областная клиническая больница №1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen Regional Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Департамент здравоохранения Тюменской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗ ОО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tula State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Rheumatology Hospital No. 25</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница №25»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of rheumatology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы ревматологии</issue-title><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>485</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/632970">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/632970</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold><bold>.</bold> To study and compare the clinical and imaging characteristics of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in men and women.</p> <p><bold>Materials</bold><bold> </bold><bold>and</bold><bold> </bold><bold>methods</bold><bold>. </bold>The study included 956 PsA patients observed in the Russian register, 411 (43%) men and 545 (57%) women. The average age of men/women was 46.0±16.50/50.7±17.20 years (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001), the duration of PsA was 9.9±6.4/10.3±7.6 years (<italic>p</italic>&gt;0.05), the age at the time of PsA establishment was 37.1±12.30/41.8±13.5 years (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001). Rheumatological examination, X-ray of the pelvis, hands, feet were performed, the LEI, plantar fascia tenderness, body surface area (BSA), body mass index (BMI), CRP,<italic> </italic><italic>HLA</italic><italic>-</italic><italic>B</italic><italic>27</italic> were determined. Patients filled out assessment scales of pain (Pain), disease activity (patient global assessment of disease activity – PGA), questionnaires HAQ-DI. The indices of Disease Activity in PSoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), criteria of minimal disease activity (MDA) were evaluated.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>.</bold> The following differences in the course of PsA in men/women were revealed: X-ray sacroiliitis was detected in 175 (42.6%)/153 (28.1%); <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001; the presence of erosions of the joints of the hands and feet – 138 (33.6%)/170 (31.2%); <italic>p</italic>=0.435; LEI≥3 – 34 (11.4%)/78 (20.9%); <italic>p</italic>=0.001; Pain – at 48.5±22.60/51.5±22.80 mm VAS; <italic>p</italic>=0.043; PGA – 50.2±23.07/54.0±21.91 mm VAS; <italic>p</italic>=0.010; moderate and severe functional disorders (HAQ-DI) were more often observed in women (<italic>p</italic>=0.002 and <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001, respectively); the average value of DAPSA is 26.4±16.8/31.9±22.58; <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001; average BASDAI value: 2.7±2.83/1.8±2.78; <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001; MDA was achieved in 13 (3.2%)/22 (4.1%); <italic>p</italic>=0.486; BSA&gt;10% – 54 (13.1%)/102 (18.7%); <italic>p</italic>=0.021; comorbid diseases – 154 (37%)/277 (51%); <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001. At the time of inclusion in the register, the proportion of patients receiving biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs was higher in the group of men.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold><bold>. </bold>Our data, based on a large cohort study, demonstrate that PsA debuts in women at a later age than in men, the course of the disease is characterized by higher activity of peripheral arthritis, more pronounced functional disorders and a high prevalence of comorbid diseases. This creates a heavier burden of PsA in women and indicates that gender is an important characteristic of the patient that should be used to predict the course, therapeutic response and progression of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Изучить и сравнить клинико-визуализационные характеристики псориатического артрита (ПсА) у мужчин и женщин.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В анализ данных включены 956 больных ПсА, наблюдавшихся в Общероссийском регистре, 411 (43%) мужчин и 545 (57%) женщин. Средний возраст – 46,0±16,50/50,7±17,20 года (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001), длительность ПсА – 9,9±6,4/10,3±7,6 года (<italic>p</italic>&gt;0,05), возраст дебюта ПсА – 37,1±12,30/41,8±13,5 года (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001) соответственно. Проводилось клиническое обследование, рентгенография таза, кистей, стоп. Оценивалась боль, общая активность заболевания пациентом (ОЗП), заполнялся опросник Health Assessment Questionnaire – Disability Index (HAQ-DI). Определяли Лидский индекс энтезитов (Leeds Enthesitis Index – LEI), болезненность плантарной фасции, площадь поражения кожи псориазом (BSA), индекс массы тела, С-реактивный белок, <italic>HLA</italic><italic>-</italic><italic>B</italic><italic>27</italic>, индекс активности ПсА (Disease Activity in PSoriatic Arthritis – DAPSA), Батский индекс активности анкилозирующего спондилита (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index – BASDAI), минимальная активность болезни (МАБ).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>При обследовании мужчин и женщин с ПсА рентгенологический сакроилеит выявлен в 175 (42,6%) и 153 (28,1%) случаях (<italic>р</italic>&lt;0,001); эрозии суставов кистей и стоп – в 138 (33,6%) и 170 (31,2%) случаях (<italic>р</italic>=0,435); LEI≥3 – в 34 (11,4%) и 78 (20,9%) случаях (<italic>р</italic>=0,001); МАБ – в 13 (3,2%) и 22 (4,1%) случаях (<italic>р</italic>=0,486); BSA&gt;10% в 54 (13,1%) и 102 (18,7%) случаях (<italic>р</italic>=0,021); коморбидные заболевания – в 154 (37%) и 277 (51%) случаях (<italic>р</italic>&lt;0,001) соответственно. BASDAI составлял в среднем 2,7±2,83 и 1,8±2,78 (<italic>р</italic>&lt;0,001); боль – 48,5±22,60 и 51,5±22,80 мм (<italic>р</italic>=0,043); ОЗП – 50,2±23,07 и 54,0±21,91 мм (<italic>р</italic>=0,01) соответственно. Умеренные и выраженные функциональные нарушения (HAQ-DI) чаще наблюдались у женщин (<italic>р</italic>=0,002 и <italic>р</italic>&lt;0,001 соответственно). Доля больных, получавших генно-инженерные биологические препараты, была выше среди мужчин.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Данные крупного когортного исследования демонстрируют, что у женщин ПсА дебютирует в более позднем возрасте, течение заболевания характеризуется более высокой активностью периферического артрита, более выраженными функциональными нарушениями и более высокой распространенностью коморбидных заболеваний, чем у мужчин. Это формирует более тяжелое бремя ПсА у женщин и указывает на то, что пол является важной характеристикой пациента, которую следует использовать для прогнозирования течения заболевания и эффективности проводимой терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd><kwd>cohort study</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd><kwd>когортное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no external funding for the study and publication of the article. The study was conducted as a part of the fundamental research project "Improving the diagnosis and pharmacotherapy of spondyloarthritis based on results of the comparative study (including molecular biological, molecular genetic, clinical and visualization studies) on the factors of disease progression and the quality of life of patients," approved by the Scientific Board of the Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, the registration number of the project in the Integrated National Information System: 1021051503111-9.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования и публикации статьи. Исследование проводилось в рамках выполнения фундаментальной научной темы «Совершенствование диагностики и фармакотерапии спондилоартритов на основании сравнительных результатов изучения (в том числе молекулярно-биологических, молекулярно-генетических, клинико-визуализационных) факторов прогрессирования заболевания и уровня качества жизни больных», утвержденной ученым советом ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», регистрационный номер темы в ЕГИСУ – 1021051503111-9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ревматология. Российские клинические рекомендации. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020 [Revmatologiia. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Pod red. EL Nasonova. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2020 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ritchlin CT, Colbert RA, Gladman DD. Psoriatic arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(10):957-70. 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