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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631960</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.05.202699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NETosis in lupus nephritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нетоз при волчаночном нефрите</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>Tatiana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Татьяна Магомедалиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. лаб. тромбовоспаления ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», проф. каф. ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>reshetnyak.tatjana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbaeva</surname><given-names>Kamila S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбаева</surname><given-names>Камила Сериковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаб. тромбовоспаления ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», аспирант каф. ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>camila9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-1637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptashnik</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пташник</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер, сотр. лаб. белков гормональной регуляции</p></bio><email>camila9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-9929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrieva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряева</surname><given-names>Анна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник лаборатории белков гормональной регуляции</p></bio><email>camila9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-9621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogurov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогуров</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор РАН, доктор хим. наук, зам. дир. по науке, зав. лаб. белков гормональной регуляции ФГБУН «ИБХ им. акад. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова», зав. каф. биологической химии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины»</p></bio><email>camila9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>Aleksander M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, доктор мед. наук, проф., дир. ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», зав. каф. ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>amlila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Evgeny L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, доктор мед. наук, проф., науч. рук. ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», проф. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><email>elnasonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт биоорганической химии им. акад. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «"Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of rheumatology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы ревматологии</issue-title><fpage>453</fpage><lpage>458</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631960">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631960</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold><bold>. </bold>To evaluate the levels of MPO-DNA complex in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its association with the presence of lupus nephritis (LN).</p> <p><bold>Materials</bold><bold> </bold><bold>and</bold><bold> </bold><bold>methods</bold><bold>. </bold>The study included 77 patients with SLE, of whom 30 had SLE without anti phospholipid syndrome (APS), 47 had SLE with APS, and 20 were healthy individuals serving as the control group. The MPO-DNA complex in the serum was investigated using ELISA.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>. </bold>The levels of MPO-DNA complex in serum were significantly higher in patients with SLE compared to healthy controls (<italic>p</italic>=0.001). Among the patients with SLE, 30 (39%) had elevated levels of MPO-DNA complex. The presence of elevated MPO-DNA complex was significantly associated with the presence of a history of LN (<italic>p</italic>=0.009). Moreover, among the patients included in the study, 20 had active LN, and patients with elevated MPO-DNA complex levels were more likely to have active LN than patients without elevated MPO-DNA complex concentrations [12 (40%) of 30 vs 8 (17%) of 47, χ<sup>2</sup>=5.029; <italic>p</italic>=0.034]. An association was found between elevated levels of MPO-DNA complex and the presence of proteinuria, hematuria, cellular hematic/granular casts and aseptic leukocyturia. A direct correlation of MPO-DNA complex with SLEDAI-R was found in patients with active LN (<italic>r</italic><sub>s</sub>=0.497; <italic>p</italic>=0.026).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold><bold>. </bold>Elevated levels of MPO-DNA complex were detected in 39% of patients with SLE. These patients had a higher prevalence of LN in their medical history and at the time of inclusion in the study. The correlation between MPO-DNA complex levels and the activity of LN according to SLEDAI-R indicates the potential role of MPO-DNA complex as a biomarker for assessing the activity of renal damage in SLE.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить уровень комплекса миелопероксидаза (МПО)-ДНК в крови у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) и его связь с волчаночным нефритом (ВН).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 77 пациентов с СКВ – 30 с СКВ без антифосфолипидного синдрома, 47 с СКВ + антифосфолипидный синдром и 20 практически здоровых человек в качестве контрольной группы. Комплекс МПО-ДНК исследован в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Уровень комплекса МПО-ДНК в сыворотке крови оказался достоверно выше у больных СКВ по сравнению со здоровым контролем (<italic>p</italic>=0,001). Среди пациентов с СКВ 30 (39%) имели повышенный уровень комплекса МПО-ДНК. Повышение уровня комплекса МПО-ДНК оказалось достоверно связано с ВН в анамнезе (<italic>p</italic>=0,009). Среди пациентов, включенных в исследование, 20 имели активный ВН, и вероятность наличия активного ВН у пациентов с повышенным уровнем комплекса МПО-ДНК оказалась выше, чем у пациентов без повышения концентрации комплекса МПО-ДНК: 12 (40%) из 30 против 8 (17%) из 47 (χ<sup>2</sup>=5,029; <italic>p</italic>=0,034). Обнаружена ассоциация между повышенными уровнями комплекса МПО-ДНК и наличием протеинурии, гематурии, цилиндрурии, асептической лейкоцитурии. Выявлена прямая корреляция комплекса МПО-ДНК с индексом SLEDAI-R у пациентов с активным ВН (<italic>r</italic><sub>s</sub>=0,497; <italic>p</italic>=0,026).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У 39% больных СКВ выявлены повышенные уровни комплекса МПО-ДНК. Эти пациенты чаще имели ВН в анамнезе и на момент включения в исследование. Корреляция между уровнем комплекса МПО-ДНК и активностью ВН согласно SLEDAI-R указывает на потенциальную роль комплекса МПО-ДНК в качестве биомаркера для оценки активности поражения почек при СКВ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>lupus nephritis</kwd><kwd>NETs</kwd><kwd>NETosis</kwd><kwd>MPO-DNA complex</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>волчаночный нефрит</kwd><kwd>NETs</kwd><kwd>нетоз</kwd><kwd>комплекс МПО-ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the scientific topic No. 122040400024-07.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы №122040400024-07.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Насонов Е.Л., Решетняк Т.М., Соловьев С.К., Попкова Т.В. 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