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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631959</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.05.202702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Relationship between hypercholesterolemia and osteoarthritis (preliminary results)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь гиперхолестеринемии и остеоартрита (предварительные результаты)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-3223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Liudmila I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Людмила Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, нач. отд. метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-2720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Наталья Гаврииловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, науч. сотр. отд. метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, науч. сотр. отд. метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1481-7749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>Kirill M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач-ревматолог</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-8278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>Evgeniia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Евгения Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, науч. сотр. отд. метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>Natalya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, науч. сотр. отд. метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-1798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики отд-ния функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-4298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskina</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-4545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkieva</surname><given-names>Julia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкиева</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, ассистент каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p>
<p/></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-1652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Irina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Ирина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук, зав. ревматологическим центром</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-6337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikova</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ревматолог</p>
<p> </p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-6498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Александра Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ревматолог</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>Aleksander M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><email>braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of rheumatology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы ревматологии</issue-title><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>478</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631959">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631959</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold><bold>. </bold>To evaluate the relationship of hypercholesterolemia (HCE) with clinical, instrumental, and laboratory parameters in osteoarthritis (OA) in a multicenter, cross-sectional study.</p> <p><bold>Materials</bold><bold> </bold><bold>and</bold><bold> </bold><bold>methods</bold><bold>. </bold>The study included 183 patients aged 40–75 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of stage I–III OA (ACR) of the knee joints, who signed an informed consent. The mean age was 55.6±10.7 years (40 to 75), body mass index was 29.3±6.3 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, and disease duration was 5 [1; 10] years. For each patient, a case record form was filled out, including anthropometric indicators, medical history, clinical examination data, an assessment of knee joint pain according to VAS, WOMAC, KOOS and comorbidities. All patients underwent standard radiography and ultrasound examination of the knee joints and laboratory tests.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>.</bold> HCE was detected in 59% of patients. Depending on its presence or absence, patients were divided into two groups. Patients were comparable in body mass index, waist and hip measurement, and disease duration but differed significantly in age. Individuals with elevated total cholesterol levels had higher VAS pain scores, total WOMAC and its components, an overall assessment of the patient's health, a worse KOOS index, and ultrasound findings (reduced cartilage tissue). HCE patients showed high levels of cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, STX-II, and COMP (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.05). However, after stratification by age, many initial intergroup differences became insignificant, and differences in the WOMAC pain score persisted.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold><bold>.</bold> The results of the study confirmed the high prevalence of HCE in OA patients (59%). Patients with OA and increased total cholesterol have more intense pain in the knee joints.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>В многоцентровом одномоментном исследовании оценить взаимосвязь гиперхолестеринемии (ГХС) с клинико-инструментальными и лабораторными параметрами при остеоартрите (ОА).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 183 пациента в возрасте 40–75 лет с достоверным диагнозом ОА (АКР) коленных суставов I–III стадии, подписавших информированное согласие. Средний возраст пациентов составил 55,6±10,7 года (от 40 до 75), индекс массы тела – 29,3±6,3 кг/м<sup>2</sup>, длительность заболевания – 5 [1; 10] лет. На каждого больного заполнялась индивидуальная карта, включающая в себя антропометрические показатели, данные анамнеза и клинического осмотра, оценку боли в коленных суставах по ВАШ, WOMAC, KOOS и сопутствующие заболевания. Всем пациентам проводились стандартная рентгенография и ультразвуковое исследование коленных суставов, лабораторное обследование.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>ГХС выявлена в 59% случаев. В зависимости от ее наличия или отсутствия пациенты распределены в 2 группы. Больные являлись сопоставимыми по индексу массы тела, объему талии и бедер, длительности заболевания, но значимо различались по возрасту. У лиц с повышенными значениями общего холестерина отмечались более высокие показатели боли по ВАШ, суммарного WOMAC и его составляющих, общей оценки состояния здоровья пациента, хуже данные по индексу KOOS и при ультразвуковом обследовании – меньшие размеры хрящевой ткани. При лабораторном обследовании у лиц с ГХС выявлялись большие значения не только холестерина, липопротеидов низкой плотности, триглицеридов, но и СТХ-II, COMP (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05). Однако после стратификации по возрасту многие первоначальные межгрупповые отличия утратили свою значимость, сохранились различия по боли WOMAC.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты исследования подтвердили высокую частоту ГХС при ОА (59%). У пациентов с ОА при наличии повышенных значений общего холестерина отмечается более интенсивная боль в коленных суставах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Government. The article was prepared as part of the research project of the Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology. State Assignment No. 1021051403074-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было поддержано правительством. Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой». 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