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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="obituary" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631561</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.04.202694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Personal</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Illness and death of Sir William Osler</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Болезнь и смерть сэра Уильяма Ослера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-0102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretskii</surname><given-names>Leonid I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Леонид Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. госпитальной терапии №2</p></bio><email>dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of diagnostics of internal diseases</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы диагностики внутренних болезней</issue-title><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631561">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631561</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the pathographic data of the famous doctor and scientist William Osler. The possible causes of his last illness, the features of the course, diagnostic approaches, and the methods of treatment used in medicine in the early twentieth century are discussed. Ironically, William Osler was a victim of a disease he studied almost all his life, becoming the author of one of his famous aphorisms: "Pneumonia is a friend of old people".</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приводятся патографические данные знаменитого врача и ученого Уильяма Ослера. Обсуждаются возможные причины его последней болезни, особенности течения, диагностические походы и методы лечения, используемые в медицине начала ХХ в. По иронии судьбы Уильям Ослер оказался жертвой заболевания, изучением которого занимался практически всю жизнь, став автором одного из знаменитых афоризмов: «пневмония друг стариков».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>William Osler</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary infections</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>pleurisy</kwd><kwd>pleural empyema</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Уильям Ослер</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочные инфекции</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd><kwd>эмпиема плевры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cushing H. The life of Sir William Osler. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Barondess JA. A case of empyema: notes on the last illness of Sir William Osler. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1975;86:59-72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Gibson AG. 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