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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631560</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.04.202747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The clinician's view on the advantages and contradictions of the new nomenclature of steatotic liver disease: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взгляд клинициста на преимущества и противоречия новой номенклатуры стеатозной болезни печени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Chavdar S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Чавдар Савов</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. терапии Института профессионального образования, зам. дир. по научно-организационной работе Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-8851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyuk</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплюк</surname><given-names>Дарья Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. терапии Института профессионального образования</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>Leonid B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Леонид Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. терапии и профилактической медицины</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. эндокринологии</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-914X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>Evgeniia Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Евгения Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. эндокринологии, зав. отд-нием эндокринологии</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-8197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoletov</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороколетов</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зам. глав. врача по мед. части, проф.</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskiy</surname><given-names>Yury P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенский</surname><given-names>Юрий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней с курсами гастроэнтерологии и эндоскопии</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-9614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Elizaveta V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Елизавета Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мед. советник</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-3128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslakov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслаков</surname><given-names>Александр Александр</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мед. менеджер</p></bio><email>elizaveta.ponomarenko@sanofi.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University Of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">International Academy of Main Education (IAME)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международная академия фундаментального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Opella Healthcare LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Опелла Хелскеа»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of diagnostics of internal diseases</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы диагностики внутренних болезней</issue-title><fpage>429</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631560">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631560</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In September 2023, the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) updated the disease nomenclature for non-alcoholic (metabolically associated) fatty liver disease. The goals of the revision were to increase awareness among health care professionals, civil society and patients about the disease, its course, treatment and outcomes; combating stigma; focusing on the initial etiological factor, including the main (cardiometabolic) risk of disease progression; improved diagnosis based on disease biomarkers; positive impact on the potency to search for new drugs; the ability to provide personalized medical care. The terms “non-alcoholic” and “fatty” were considered stigmatizing, and therefore, it was proposed to use the term steatotic liver disease (SLD) as the name of this nosology. The terms non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) have been replaced by the term metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). In the case of being combined with an alcohol factor, a diagnosis in which metabolic dysfunction is combined with alcoholic liver disease is referred to as MetALD. The fundamental principle in the diagnosis of MASLD is the presence of at least one of the cardiometabolic risk factors. Alcohol consumption interacts with cardiometabolic risk factors and increases the risk of SLD decompensation. The term nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), according to the new nomenclature, has been replaced by the term metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). The adoption of the new nomenclature should help to increase awareness about the disease, its course and outcomes, as well as improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В сентябре 2023 г. после активной дискуссии с экспертами рабочая группа Европейской ассоциации по изучению болезней печени сформулировала предложения по изменению номенклатуры неалкогольной (метаболически-ассоциированной) жировой болезни печени. Цели пересмотра сформулированы как повышение осведомленности медицинских работников и пациентов о причинах и патогенезе заболевания, его течении, лечении и прогнозе. Сформулированы недостатки и противоречия классификации, которая применяется сегодня, такие как: стигматизация, связанная с акцентом на единственном этиологическом факторе заболевания, рассмотрением наиболее существенного фактора прогноза пациентов – кардиометаболического – и недооценкой других факторов прогрессирования заболевания, отсутствие понимания диагностической точности и места применения неинвазивных исследований, невозможность четкой формулировки критериев включения пациентов в клинические исследования и как итог – отсутствие новых, эффективных лекарственных препаратов. Термины «неалкогольная» и «жировая» решено рассматривать как потерявшие свою актуальность, в связи с чем в качестве альтернативы предложено использовать термин «стеатозная болезнь печени (steatotic liver disease – SLD)». Термины «неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – NAFLD)» или «метаболически-ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени (metabolic associated fatty liver disease – MAFLD)» заменили следующим: «ассоциированная с метаболической дисфункцией стеатозная болезнь печени (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease – MASLD)». При ее сочетании с существенным приемом алкоголя формулируется диагноз из двух составляющих: метаболическая дисфункция (metabolic dysfunction – Met) и алкогольная болезнь печени (alcoholic liver disease – ALD) – MetALD. Основополагающим моментом в патогенезе MASLD считается наличие кардиометаболического фактора. Потребление алкоголя усугубляет воздействие кардиометаболического фактора и увеличивает риск декомпенсации поражения печени. Термин «неалкогольный стеатогепатит (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis – NASH)» заменен на «стеатогепатит, ассоциированный с метаболической дисфункцией (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis – MASH)». Принятие новой номенклатуры должно способствовать улучшению понимания патогенеза поражения печени и исходов болезни, а также внести вклад в улучшение качества диагностики и лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease</kwd><kwd>steatotic liver disease</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>metabolic associated fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>steatosis</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ассоциированная с метаболической дисфункцией стеатозная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>стеатозная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>метаболически-ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>стеатоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by Opella Healthcare LLC.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке компании ООО «Опелла Хелскеа».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени у взрослых. 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