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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631557</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.04.202709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of the drugs efficacy for carbohydrate metabolism early disorders (prediabetes) treatment: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности препаратов для лечения ранних нарушений углеводного обмена (предиабета)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-5245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtumyan</surname><given-names>Ashot M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртумян</surname><given-names>Ашот Мусаелович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. эндокринологии и диабетологии Научно-образовательного института клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко, рук. научного отд. эндокринных и метаболических нарушений</p></bio><email>vagrashot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of diagnostics of internal diseases</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы диагностики внутренних болезней</issue-title><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631557">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/631557</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the contemporary reality pharmacological correction of the early carbohydrate metabolism disorders is the main method for the type 2 diabetes prevention. Taking into account the main role of insulin resistance in the prediabetes development it can be supposed that pharmacological agents directly activating the insulin receptor are the pathogenic-base therapy for prediabetes treatment. Such kind of this pathogenic therapy is Subetta<sup>®</sup> – a representative of the class of biological drugs created using the based graduated technology. Due to the absent of the direct comparative trials of Subetta<sup>®</sup> versus metformin in the efficacy of the type 2 diabetes prevention in prediabetes patients, was performed an analysis of the effectiveness of these two drugs using the adjusted indirect comparison method of the results of the randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of Subetta<sup>®</sup> efficacy and safety in impaired glucose tolerance patients with the results of several metformin studies similar in inclusion and efficacy criteria. The results indicate greater Subetta<sup>®</sup> efficacy in the treatment of glucose intolerance and metformin's – in the impaired fasting glucose treatment, which can be explained by the differences in the action mechanisms of these two drugs for prediabetes treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современных реалиях фармакологическая коррекция ранних нарушений углеводного обмена выступает основным методом профилактики развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Принимая во внимание ведущую роль инсулинорезистентности в развитии предиабета, можно предположить, что препараты, напрямую воздействующие на инсулиновый рецептор, представляют собой средства патогенетической терапии ранних нарушений углеводного обмена, в частности нарушенной толерантности к глюкозе (НТГ). Таким препаратом является Субетта<sup>®</sup> – представитель класса биологических лекарственных препаратов, созданных на основе градуальной технологии. Учитывая отсутствие в настоящее время прямых сравнительных исследований влияния метформина и препарата Субетта<sup>®</sup> на риск развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа у пациентов с предиабетом, методом скорректированного непрямого сравнения результатов двойного слепого плацебо-контролируемого рандомизированного клинического исследования выполнен анализ эффективности и безопасности Субетта<sup>®</sup> у пациентов с НТГ с результатами ряда исследований метформина, аналогичных по критериям включения и эффективности. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о бÓльшей эффективности препарата Субетта<sup>®</sup> в терапии НТГ, а метформина – в лечении нарушенной гликемии натощак, что обусловлено различиями в механизмах действия рассматриваемых препаратов, используемых в лечении предиабета.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prediabetes</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism early disorders</kwd><kwd>impaired glucose tolerance</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>Subetta®</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предиабет</kwd><kwd>ранние нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>нарушение толерантности к глюкозе</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>Субетта®</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by LLC “NPF Materia Medica Holding”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке ООО «НПФ “Материа Медика Холдинг”».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р. 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