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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629966</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.03.202646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">New clinical guidelines for COPD – a paradigm shift: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые клинические рекомендации по ХОБЛ – смена парадигмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пульмонологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет), зав. отд. ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии»</p></bio><email>serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>Игорь Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. фтизиатрии и пульмонологии ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ, гл. науч. сотр. научно-клинического отд. Уральского НИИ фтизиопульмонологии – филиала ФГБУ «НМИЦ ФПИ»</p></bio><email>leshchenkoiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aisanov</surname><given-names>Zaurbek R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>Заурбек Рамазанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. пульмонологии фак-та дополнительного профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><email>aisanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-3478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>arkhipov@gmx.us</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-724X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevskiy</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевский</surname><given-names>Андрей Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пульмонологии фак-та дополнительного профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><email>pulmobas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>svetftk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-6869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пульмонологии ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова»</p></bio><email>emelav@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-2042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinopalnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синопальников</surname><given-names>Александр Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пульмонологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>aisyn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-5601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>Evgene I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Евгений Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. отд. дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза легких и экстракорпоральных методов лечения ФГБНУ ЦНИИТ</p></bio><email>eishmelev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-5528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>Alexander G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>Александр Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. госпитальной терапии педиатрического фак-та ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><email>pulmomoskva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pulmonology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of pulmonology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы пульмонологии</issue-title><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/629966">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/629966</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is now one of the most common noncommunicable diseases and the main causes of morbidity, disability and mortality in the world. In recent years, new approaches to epidemiology, diagnosis, classification (categorization), evaluation of phenotypes, as well as characterization and assessment of the severity of сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations have emerged. Modern approaches to starting and subsequent drug therapy have changed significantly. This is largely due to the results of recently conducted major clinical trials, demonstrated high efficacy of triple fixed combinations, including inhaled glucocorticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists and long-acting anticholinergic drugs. The use of non-medication methods (smoking cessation, physical activity and respiratory rehabilitation) and modern approaches to the treatment of respiratory failure and antibiotic therapy remain important. In terms of their significance, all these updates have a significant impact on real clinical practice and can be considered as a novel paradigm of the approaches to the diagnosis and management of this disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких сегодня является одной из наиболее распространенных неинфекционных заболеваний и основных причин заболеваемости, инвалидности и смертности в мире. В последние годы появились новые подходы к эпидемиологии, диагностике, классификации (категоризации), оценке фенотипов, а также характеристике и оценке тяжести обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Существенно изменились современные подходы к стартовой и последующей медикаментозной терапии. Это во многом связано с результатами проведенных в последние годы крупных исследований, продемонстрировавших высокую эффективность тройных фиксированных комбинаций, включающих ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды, длительно действующие â-агонисты и антихолинергические препараты. Важными остаются вопросы использования немедикаментозных методов терапии (отказ от курения, физическая активность и дыхательная реабилитация), современные подходы к лечению дыхательной недостаточности и антибактериальная терапия. По своей значимости все эти обновления оказывают существенное влияние на реальную клиническую практику и могут рассматриваться как новая парадигма наших подходов к диагностике и ведению этого заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>clinical recommendations</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>руководство</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2024. Available at: http://www.goldcopd.org/ Accessed: 29.12.2023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Halpin DMG, Celli BR, Criner GJ, et al. 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