<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629633</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.02.202600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nutritional status in advanced pancreatic cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нутриционный статус у больных распространенным раком поджелудочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-3826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiriukova</surname><given-names>Mariia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюкова</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отд. патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта</p></bio><email>m.kirukova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд. патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова», проф. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины», проф. каф. общей врачебной практики и семейной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской ГМУ»</p></bio><email>m.kirukova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-6938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Liudmila G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Людмила Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. дир. по онкологии </p></bio><email>m.kirukova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-7505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubtsova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубцова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта</p></bio><email>m.kirukova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatkov</surname><given-names>Igor E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатьков</surname><given-names>Игорь Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., дир. ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова», зав. каф. факультетской хирургии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины»</p></bio><email>m.kirukova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Issues of gastroenterology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы гастроэнтерологии</issue-title><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-29"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-29"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/629633">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/629633</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) occurs in most patients with advanced pancreatic cancer (PC) and even more often when a tumor is localized in the head of the pancreas. However, insufficient attention is paid to the diagnosis of EPI and assessment of nutritional status, which negatively affects the results of treatment.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> One hundred fifty eight patients with primary diagnosed locally advanced and metastatic PC were included in the retrospective study. We used the calculation of the odds ratio with 95% CI with an assessment of the <italic>p</italic> value using the Pearson ÷<sup>2</sup> test to compare the incidence of clinical and laboratory parameters of nutritional status with values below the lower limit of normal (LLN) depending on the location of the tumor in the pancreas.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Fecal elastase test was performed in only 19 (12%) patients. In this group, the incidence of EPI was 73.6%. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in the minimal sufficient dose was prescribed in 17.1% of the general cohort. The level of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and albumin below the LLN was found in patients with the tumor in the pancreatic head, respectively, 2.742 (95% CI 1.27–5.92), 3.788 (95% CI 1.554–9.232) and 9.767 (95% CI 1.255–76.027) times more often than in patients with cancer in the body-tail of the pancreas. In patients with the tumor in the pancreatic head, the lower levels of hemoglobin (median 125 g/l vs 132 g/l, respectively), erythrocytes (4.19 mil/μl vs 4.51 mil/μl), total protein (69.6 g/l vs 71.5 g/l), and albumin (40.1 g/l vs 42 g/l), as well as the values of nutritional indices: prognostic nutritional index, nutritional risk index, hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet ratio index, and prognostic immune nutritional index were observed.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Diagnosis and treatment of EPI remains inadequately attended. The values of nutritional status parameters in patients with PC in the head are lower than in patients with a tumor in the body-tail of the pancreas, which reflects the contribution of EPI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Внешнесекреторная недостаточность поджелудочной железы (ВНПЖ) встречается у большинства больных распространенным раком поджелудочной железы (РПЖ) и чаще – при локализации в головке поджелудочной железы (ПЖ). Однако диагностике ВНПЖ и оценке нутриционного статуса (НС) уделяется недостаточное внимание, что негативно отражается на результатах лечения.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведено ретроспективное исследование, включившее 158 больных местно-распространенным и метастатическим РПЖ. Для сравнения частоты встречаемости клинических и лабораторных параметров НС со значениями ниже нижней границы нормы в зависимости от локализации опухоли в ПЖ использован расчет отношения шансов с 95% доверительным интервалом (ДИ) с оценкой значения <italic>p</italic> по критерию ÷<sup>2</sup> Пирсона.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Определение уровня фекальной эластазы для диагностики ВНПЖ проводилось только 19 (12%) пациентам. В данной группе частота ВНПЖ составила 73,6%. Заместительная ферментная терапия в минимальной достаточной дозе назначалась 17,1% пациентов общей группы. Уровень гемоглобина, эритроцитов и альбумина ниже нижней границы нормы встречался у больных с образованием в головке ПЖ соответственно в 2,742 (95% ДИ 1,27–5,92), 3,788 (95% ДИ 1,554–9,232) и 9,767 (95% ДИ 1,255–76,027) раза чаще по сравнению с больными, у которых рак локализовался в теле–хвосте ПЖ. У пациентов с образованием в головке ПЖ по сравнению с пациентами с образованием в теле–хвосте ПЖ оказались ниже уровни гемоглобина (медианы 125 г/л vs 132 г/л соответственно), эритроцитов (4,19 млн/мкл vs 4,51 млн/мкл), общего белка (69,6 г/л vs 71,5 г/л) и альбумина (40,1 г/л vs 42 г/л), а также значения нутриционных индексов: прогностического нутриционного индекса, индекса нутриционного риска, индекса соотношения гемоглобина, альбумина, лимфоцитов и тромбоцитов и прогностического иммунного нутриционного индекса.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Диагностика и лечение ВНПЖ у больных РПЖ остаются вне поля зрения врачей. Значения параметров НС у больных РПЖ с опухолью в головке ниже, чем у больных с образованием в теле–хвосте ПЖ, что отражает вклад ВНПЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>advanced pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>exocrine pancreatic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенный рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>внешнесекреторная недостаточность поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>нутриционный статус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>National Cancer Institute. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Cancer Stat Facts – Pancreatic Cancer. Available at: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html. Accessed: 02.02.2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>White JV, Guenter P, Jensen G, et al. Consensus Statement of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: Characteristics Recommended for the Identification and Documentation of Adult Malnutrition (Undernutrition). J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(5):730-8. DOI:10.1016/j.jand.2012.03.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Roxburgh CSD, McMillan DC. Cancer and systemic inflammation: Treat the tumour and treat the host. Br J Cancer. 2014;110(6):1409-12. DOI:10.1038/bjc.2014.90</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Mitchell T, Clarke L, Goldberg A, Bishop KS. Pancreatic Cancer Cachexia: The Role of Nutritional Interventions. Healthcare. 2019;7(3):89. DOI:10.3390/healthcare7030089</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Hendifar AE, Chang JI, Huang BZ, et al. Cachexia, and not obesity, prior to pancreatic cancer diagnosis worsens survival and is negated by chemotherapy. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2018;9(1):17-23. DOI:10.21037/jgo.2017.11.10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Carnie L, Abraham M, McNamara MG, et al. Impact on prognosis of early weight loss during palliative chemotherapy in patients diagnosed with advanced pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology. 2020;20(8):1682-8. DOI:10.1016/J.PAN.2020.09.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kurita Y, Kobayashi N, Tokuhisa M, et al. Sarcopenia is a reliable prognostic factor in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer receiving FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy. Pancreatology. 2019;19(1):127-35. DOI:10.1016/j.pan.2018.11.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Uemura S, Iwashita T, Ichikawa H, et al. The impact of sarcopenia and decrease in skeletal muscle mass in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer during FOLFIRINOX therapy. Br J Nutr. 2021;125(10):1140-7. DOI:10.1017/S0007114520003463</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Domínguez-Muñoz JE, Nieto-Garcia L, López-Díaz J, et al. Impact of the treatment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on survival of patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer: A retrospective analysis. BMC Cancer. 2018;18(1):1-8. DOI:10.1186/s12885-018-4439-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Forsmark CE, Tang G, Xu H, et al. The use of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in patients with a diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer in the US is infrequent and inconsistent. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;51(10):958-67. DOI:10.1111/APT.15698</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Landers A, Muircroft W, Brown H. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) for malabsorption in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2016;6(1):75-9. DOI:10.1136/bmjspcare-2014-000694</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Harvey PR, McKay SC, Wilkin RJW, et al. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in patients with pancreatic cancer: A national prospective study. Pancreatology. 2021;21(6):1127-34. DOI:10.1016/j.pan.2021.05.299</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Saito T, Nakai Y, Isayama H, et al. A Multicenter Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial of Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer. Pancreas. 2018;47(7):800-6. DOI:10.1097/MPA.0000000000001079</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Giordano G, Cincione RI, Losavio F, et al. Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement and Nutritional Support With nab-Paclitaxel-based First-Line Chemotherapy Regimens in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. Oncologist. 2023:1-8. DOI:10.1093/ONCOLO/OYAD101</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Trestini I, Carbognin L, Peretti U, et al. Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients Undergoing First-Line Gemcitabine Plus nab-paclitaxel for Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Front Oncol. 2021;11:688889. DOI:10.3389/fonc.2021.688889</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Carnie LE, Shah D, Vaughan K, et al. Prospective Observational Study of Prevalence, Assessment and Treatment of Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency in Patients with Inoperable Pancreatic Malignancy (PANcreatic Cancer Dietary Assessment-PanDA). Cancers. 2023;15(8). DOI:10.3390/CANCERS15082277</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Iglesia D de la, Avci B, Kiriukova M, et al. Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. United European Gastroenterol J. 2020;8(9):1115-25. DOI:10.1177/2050640620938987</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Aquilani R, Brugnatelli S, Maestri R, et al. Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Percentage May Predict Chemotolerance and Survival in Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer. Association between Adaptive Immunity and Nutritional State. Curr Oncol. 2021;28(5):3280-96. DOI:10.3390/CURRONCOL28050285</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Ulíbarri JID, González-Madroño A, Villar NGPD, et al. CONUT: A tool for Controlling Nutritional Status. First validation in a hospital population. Nutr Hosp. 2005;20(1):38-45. DOI:10.3305/nutr</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Uemura S, Iwashita T, Ichikawa H, et al. Impact of Controlling nutritional status (CONUT) in patients with unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer receiving multi-agent chemotherapy: A single center, retrospective cohort study. Pancreatology. 2022;22(2):304-10. DOI:10.1016/J.PAN.2022.01.010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Onodera T, Goseki N, Kosaki G. Prognostic nutritional index in gastrointestinal surgery of malnourished cancer patients. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1984;85(9):1001-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Geng Y, Qi Q, Sun M, et al. Prognostic nutritional index predicts survival and correlates with systemic inflammatory response in advanced pancreatic cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015;41(11):1508-14. DOI:10.1016/J.EJSO.2015.07.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373-83. DOI:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Hasselmann M, Alix E. Outils et procédures de dépistage de la dénutrition et de son risque en milieu hospitalier. Nutr Clin Métab. 2003;17(4):218-26. DOI:10.1016/J.NUPAR.2003.09.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Chen XL, Xue L, Wang W, et al. Prognostic significance of the combination of preoperative hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet in patients with gastric carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. Oncotarget. 2015;6(38):41370-82. DOI:10.18632/ONCOTARGET.5629</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Jung SH, Hao J, Shivakumar M, et al. Development and validation of a novel strong prognostic index for colon cancer through a robust combination of laboratory features for systemic inflammation: a prognostic immune nutritional index. Br J Cancer. 2022;126(11):1539. DOI:10.1038/S41416-022-01767-W</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Roberts KJ, Bannister CA, Schrem H. Enzyme replacement improves survival among patients with pancreatic cancer: Results of a population based study. Pancreatology. 2019;19(1):114-21. DOI:10.1016/j.pan.2018.10.010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Kanda M, Fujii T, Kodera Y, N et al. Nutritional predictors of postoperative outcome in pancreatic cancer. Br J Surg. 2011;98(2):268-74. DOI:10.1002/bjs.7305</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Li S, Tian G, Chen Z, et al. Prognostic Role of the Prognostic Nutritional Index in Pancreatic Cancer: A Meta-analysis. Nutr Cancer. 2019;71(2):207-13. DOI:10.1080/01635581.2018.1559930</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
