<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">62490</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2023.03.202151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of inhalation technique in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ошибки при использовании различных видов ингаляционных устройств в реальной клинической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент, науч. сотр. клин. лаб.</p></bio><email>trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoliarevich</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяревич</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор</p></bio><email>stoliarevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriukov</surname><given-names>Boris G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюков</surname><given-names>Борис Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор, каф. терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом нефрологии ФГБУ ДПО ЦГМА</p></bio><email>aborigen8698@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-4906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>Galiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Галиа Сериковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. пульмонологии; науч. сотр. лаб. интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности</p></bio><email>trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. пульмонологии, науч. сотр. лаб. интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности</p></bio><email>trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavginova</surname><given-names>Baina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавгинова</surname><given-names>Баина Баатровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса</p></bio><email>trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пульмонологии, рук. клин. отд. </p></bio><email>serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Pulmonology Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy Presidential Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/62490">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/62490</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>Investigate inhalation techniques using different inhalers types and their effect on the course of disease.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>This cross-sectional study included 110 patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the inhaler at least one month. Inhaler errors performed during demonstration were evaluated for each patient and entered in the check-lists. We also collected information about co-morbidities, education, mMRC dyspnea score, rate of exacerbations, and performed spirometry.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>80.9% of patients used metered-dose inhaler, 20.9% – single-dose and 21.8% – multiple-dose dry powder inhaler, 22.7% – soft-mist inhaler. Inhaler errors were made by 80.9% patients. The mean number of mistakes in metered-dose inhaler use was 2±1.6, single-dose powder inhaler –1.5±1.3, multiple-dose dry powder inhaler – 1.25±1.4, soft-mist inhaler – 0.68±0.7 (<italic>р</italic>=0.003). Age, diagnosis, duration of disease, education level, inhalers usage by relatives have no influence on the inhalation technique. A number of errors was related to female gender (<italic>р</italic>=0.007) and usage of more than 2 inhalers (<italic>r</italic>=0.3, <italic>p</italic>=0.002), previous instruction about inhalation technique (<italic>r</italic>=0.3, <italic>p</italic>=0.001). On the other hand, there were correlations between the number of errors and degree of bronchial obstruction, asthma control, severity of dyspnea by mMRC score, exacerbation rate.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Patients with bronchoobstructive diseases perform many inhaler errors, that substantially influences the severity and course of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение техники ингаляций при использовании различных видов ингаляционных устройств у пациентов с различными бронхообструктивными заболеваниями в реальной клинической практике.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> У 110 человек со стажем использования ингаляторов более 1 мес оценивались ошибки в технике ингаляции при ее демонстрации пациентом по специальным чек-листам. У всех собраны данные по клиническим характеристикам основного заболевания, сопутствующей патологии, профилю образования, выполнена спирометрия, проведена оценка контроля астмы по ACQ-5 и удовлетворенности ингаляционным устройством по PASAPQ.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Всего 80,9% пациентов принимали дозированные аэрозольные ингаляторы, 20,9% – капсульные порошковые ингаляторы (ПИ), 21,8% – мультидозные ПИ, 22,7% – жидкостной ингалятор. Неправильная техника ингаляции выявлена у 80,9%, 48,3% совершали 3 и более ошибки. Наибольшее число ошибок пациенты допускали при использовании дозированных аэрозольных ингаляторов (2±1,6), наименьшее – при применении жидкостного ингалятора (0,68±0,7; <italic>р</italic>=0,003). Возраст, диагноз, стаж заболевания и использования ингаляторов, профиль образования, наличие родственников, использующих ингаляторы, не влияли на технику ингаляций. При этом женский пол, одновременное использование различных типов ингаляторов увеличивали частоту ошибок, а проведение инструктажа по технике ингаляции их сокращало. Достоверная взаимосвязь выявлена между числом ошибок и объемом форсированного выдоха за 1 с, форсированной жизненной емкостью легких, выраженностью одышки по mMRC и уровнем контроля астмы. При использовании мультидозного ПИ ошибка при активации ингалятора ассоциировалась с увеличением частоты обострений основного заболевания (<italic>r</italic>=0,57; <italic>р</italic>=0,003).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Таким образом, в реальной практике у пациентов с бронхообструктивными заболеваниями часто встречаются ошибки в технике ингаляций, оказывающие существенное влияние на клинические симптомы и функциональные показатели. Значимое влияние на технику ингаляций оказывает число одновременно используемых типов ингаляторов, а также обучение пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhaler technique</kwd><kwd>metered dose inhalers</kwd><kwd>dry powder inhalers</kwd><kwd>errors</kwd><kwd>aerosols</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>техника ингаляций</kwd><kwd>ингаляторы</kwd><kwd>дозированные аэрозольные ингаляторы</kwd><kwd>порошковые ингаляторы</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Авдеев С.Н. Интенсивная терапия в пульмонологии: монография (Серия монографий Российского респираторного общества по ред. Чучалина). М.: Атмосфера, 2014 [Avdeev SN. Intensivnaia terapiia v pulmonologii: monographiia (Seriia monographii Rossiiskogo respiratornogo obshchestva pod red. Chuchalina. Moscow, Atmosfera, 2014 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Capstick T, Clifton I. Inhaler technique and training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2012;6(1):91-103. DOI:10.1586/ers.11.89</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Sanchis J, Corrigan C, Levy M, Viejo J. Inhaler devices – From theory to practice. Respir Med. 2013;107(4):495-502. DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Pothirat C, Chaiwong W, Limsukon A, et al. Real-world observational study of the evaluation of inhaler techniques in asthma patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2021;39(2):96-102. DOI:10.12932/ap-210618-0348</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (updated 2019). Available at: http://www.goldcopd.org›uploads/users/files/GOLD...2019.pdf. Accessed: 21.06.2019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Global strategy for asthma management and prevention, Online appendix, revised 2019. In: Global Initiative for Asthma. Available at: http://www.ginasthma.org/local/uploads/content/files/GINA_Appendix_2019_Jun11.pdf. Accessed: 02.03.2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Gregoriano C, Dieterle T, Breitenstein A, et al. Use and inhalation technique of inhaled medication in patients with asthma and COPD: data from a randomized controlled trial. Respir Res. 2018;19(1). DOI:10.1186/s12931-018-0936-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Vytrisalova M, Hendrychova T, Touskova T, et al. Breathing Out Completely Before Inhalation: The Most Problematic Step in Application Technique in Patients With Non-Mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10. DOI:10.3389/fphar.2019.00241</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Mebrahtom M, Mesfin N, Gebreyesus H, Teweldemedhin M. Status of metered dose inhaler technique among patients with asthma and its effect on asthma control in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1). DOI:10.1186/s13104-019-4059-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Price D, Román-Rodríguez M, McQueen R, et al. Inhaler Errors in the CRITIKAL Study: Type, Frequency, and Association with Asthma Outcomes. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017;5(4):1071-81.e9. DOI:10.1016/j.jaip.2017.01.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Vargas O, Martinez J, Ibanez M, et al. The Use of Metered-Dose Inhalers in Hospital Environments. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2013;26(5):287-96. DOI:10.1089/jamp.2011.0940</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>AL-Jahdali H, Ahmed A, AL-Harbi A, et al. Improper inhaler technique is associated with poor asthma control and frequent emergency department visits. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2013;9(1):8. DOI:10.1186/1710-1492-9-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Gregory KL, Wilken L, Hart MK. Pulmonary Disease Aerosol Delivery Devices A Guide for Physicians, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Other Health Care Professionals. 3rd ed by the American Association for Respiratory Care. 2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Melani A, Zanchetta D, Barbato N, et al. Inhalation technique and variables associated with misuse of conventional metered-dose inhalers and newer dry powder inhalers in experienced adults. Ann Allergy, Asthma Immunol. 2004;93(5):439-46. DOI:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61410-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Jahedi L, Downie S, Saini B, et al. Inhaler Technique in Asthma: How Does It Relate to Patients' Preferences and Attitudes Toward Their Inhalers? J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2017;30(1):42-52. DOI:10.1089/jamp.2016.1287</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Rootmensen G, van Keimpema A, Jansen H, de Haan R. Predictors of Incorrect Inhalation Technique in Patients with Asthma or COPD: A Study Using a Validated Videotaped Scoring Method. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2010;23(5):323-8. DOI:10.1089/jamp.2009.0785</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Usmani O, Lavorini F, Marshall J, et al. Critical inhaler errors in asthma and COPD: a systematic review of impact on health outcomes. Respir Res. 2018;19(1):10. DOI:10.1186/s12931-017-0710-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Dalcin P, Grutcki D, Laporte P, et al. Factors related to the incorrect use of inhalers by asthma patients. J Bras Pneumol. 2014;40(1):13-20. DOI:10.1590/s1806-37132014000100003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Dolovich M, Ahrens R, Hess D, et al. Device Selection and Outcomes of Aerosol Therapy: Evidence-Based Guidelines. Chest. 2005;127(1):335-71. DOI:10.1378/chest.127.1.335</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Australia NAC: Australian Asthma Handbook, Vol Version 1.1. National Asthma Council Australia, Melbourne, pg. 23. 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Souza M, Meneghini A, Ferraz É, et al. Knowledge of and technique for using inhalation devices among asthma patients and COPD patients. J Bras Pneumol. 2009;35(9):824-31. DOI:10.1590/s1806-37132009000900002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Melani A, Bonavia M, Cilenti V, et al. Inhaler mishandling remains common in real life and is associated with reduced disease control. Respir Med. 2011;105(6):930-8. DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2011.01.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Miravitlles M, Montero-Caballero J, Richard F, et al. A cross-sectional study to assess inhalation device handling and patient satisfaction in COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016:407. DOI:10.2147/copd.s91118</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Davis K, Su J, González JM, et al. Quantifying the importance of inhaler attributes corresponding to items in the patient satisfaction and preference questionnaire in patients using Combivent Respimat. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):201. DOI:10.1186/s12955-017-0780-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Kozma C, Slaton T, Monz B, et al. Development and Validation of a Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire for Inhalation Devices. Treat Respir Med. 2005;4(1):41-52. DOI:10.2165/00151829-200504010-00005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Yildiz F. Importance of Inhaler Device Use Status in the Control of Asthma in Adults: The Asthma Inhaler Treatment Study. Respir Care. 2013;59(2):223-30. DOI:10.4187/respcare.02478</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Khurana A, Dubey K, Goyal A, et al. Correcting inhaler technique decreases severity of obstruction and improves quality of life among patients with obstructive airway disease. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(1):246. DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_259_18</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Martínez Ibán M, Alonso Porcel C, Sánchez Rodríguez L, et al. Effectiveness of a brief educational intervention relating to the correct use of inhalers on the prevention of exacerbation in patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Semergen. 2019;45(1):15-22 (in Spanish). DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2018.04.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Camilleri K, Balzan M, Pace Bardon M, et al. Predictors of good inhaler technique in asthma and COPD. 51 Airway Pharmacology and Treatment. 2015. DOI:10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa3928</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Pothirat C, Chaiwong W, Phetsuk N, et al. Evaluating inhaler use technique in COPD patients. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015;10:1291-8. DOI:10.2147/copd.s85681</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Westerik J, Carter V, Chrystyn H, et al. Characteristics of patients making serious inhaler errors with a dry powder inhaler and association with asthma-related events in a primary care setting. J Asthma. 2016;53(3):321-9. DOI:10.3109/02770903.2015.1099160</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Chorão P, Pereira A, Fonseca J. Inhaler devices in asthma and COPD – An assessment of inhaler technique and patient preferences. Respir Med. 2014;108(7):968-75. DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2014.04.019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Freitas Ferreira E, Pascoal A, Silva P, et al. Inhaler training and asthma knowledge are associated with a higher proportion of patients with correct inhaler technique in young but not in elderly asthmatic patients. J Asthma. 2019:1-11. DOI:10.1080/02770903.2019.1582063</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Duarte-de-Araújo A, Teixeira P, Hespanhol V, Correia-de-Sousa J. COPD: misuse of inhaler devices in clinical practice. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:1209-17. DOI:10.2147/copd.s178040</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
