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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">60248</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2020.12.200436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Detection of kidney dysfunction potential biomarkers with hypertension in the persons of 25–45 years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выявление потенциальных биомаркеров дисфункции почек при артериальной гипертензии у лиц 25–45 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-1899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалькова</surname><given-names>Наталья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>terap2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Алена Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>terap2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-4186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>terap2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3538-0280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полонская</surname><given-names>Яна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>terap2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Лилия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>terap2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Юлия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д.м.н., врио руководителя</p></bio><email>terap2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/60248">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/60248</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To assess the significance of symmetrical dimethylarginine (SDMA), uromodulin, retinol-binding protein 4 (RSB-4), transforming growth factor b1 (TGF-b1), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) as kidney dysfunction potential biomarkers persons with hypertension in persons 25–45 years old.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 147 people. Hypertension was recorded with blood pressure (BP)≥140/90 mm Hg, renal dysfunction – with GFR<sub>CKD-EPI</sub>&lt;90 ml/min/1.73 cm<sup>2</sup>. Four groups were formed: 1 – individuals with hypertension and GFR&lt;90 ml/min/1.73 cm<sup>2</sup>; 2 – with hypertension and GFR≥90 ml/min/1.73 cm<sup>2</sup>; 3 – with BP&lt;140/90 mm Hg and GFR&lt;90 ml/min/1.73 cm<sup>2</sup>; 4 – with BP&lt;140/90 mm Hg and GFR≥90 ml/min/1.73 cm<sup>2</sup>. The groups were comparable by gender, age, and number of respondents. Creatinine, SDMA, uromodulin, RSB-4, TGF-b1, PAI-1 levels were examined in all individuals in the serum.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The maximum values of SDMA were determined in the 1st and 3rd groups (1.30 and 1.36 μmol/l). In the 1st group, an association was found between SDMA and GFR (<italic>r</italic>=-0.324; <italic>p</italic>=0.048). In the 1st group, the minimum values of uromodulin were recorded, in the 4th group – the maximum values (164.86 and 188.90 ng/ml; at the same time <italic>р</italic>=0.921). The level of RSB-4 was the highest in the 1st group, the lowest – in the 4th group (88.64 and 80.05 µg/ml; <italic>p</italic>=0.011). The association of RSB-4 with SDMA in the 3rd group (r=0.400; <italic>p</italic>=0.017), the 4th group (<italic>r</italic>=0.403; <italic>p</italic>=0.018) was detected. The level of TGF-b1 was 1.5 times higher in the 1st group than in the 3rd (23.16 and 15.99 µg/ml; <italic>p</italic>=0.026), the association of TGF-b1 with GFR in the 1st group had the opposite direction (<italic>r</italic>=-0.452; <italic>p</italic>=0.005). The study of similar indicators of PAI-1 did not reveal its relationship with renal dysfunction in hypertension.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The results of the study made it possible to consider SDMA, RSB-4, TGF-b1 as potential biomarkers of renal dysfunction in hypertension in persons 25–45 years old.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить значимость симметричного диметиларгинина (СДМА), уромодулина, ретинолсвязывающего белка 4 (РСБ-4), трансформирующего фактора роста b1 (TGF-b1), ингибитора активатора плазминогена-1 (ИАП-1) в качестве потенциальных биомаркеров дисфункции почек у лиц 25–45 лет с артериальной гипертензией (АГ).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 147 человек. АГ регистрировали при артериальном давлении (АД)≥140/90 мм рт. ст., дисфункцию почек – при скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ)<sub>CKD-EPI</sub>&lt;90 мл/мин/1,73 см<sup>2</sup>. Сформированы 4 группы: 1-я – лица с АГ и СКФ&lt;90 мл/мин/1,73 см<sup>2</sup>; 2-я – с АГ и СКФ≥90 мл/мин/1,73 см<sup>2</sup>; 3-я – с АД&lt;140/90 мм рт. ст. и СКФ&lt;90 мл/мин/1,73 см<sup>2</sup>; 4-я – с АД&lt;140/90 мм рт. ст. и СКФ≥90 мл/мин/1,73 см<sup>2</sup>. Группы сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, числу респондентов. У всех лиц в сыворотке крови исследованы уровни креатинина, СДМА, уромодулина, РСБ-4, TGF-b1, ИАП-1.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Максимальные значения СДМА определялись в 1 и 3-й группах (1,30 и 1,36 мкмоль/л). В 1-й группе выявлена ассоциация между СДМА и СКФ (<italic>r</italic>=-0,324; <italic>р</italic>=0,048). В этой же группе зарегистрированы минимальные значения уромодулина, в 4-й – максимальные (164,86 и 188,90 нг/мл; <italic>р</italic>=0,921). Уровень РСБ-4 оказался наибольшим в 1-й группе, наименьшим – в 4-й (88,64 и 80,05 мкг/мл; <italic>р</italic>=0,011). Выявлена ассоциация РСБ-4 с СДМА в 3-й группе (r=0,400; <italic>р</italic>=0,017), 4-й группе (<italic>r</italic>=0,403; <italic>р</italic>=0,018). Уровень TGF-b1 оказался в 1,5 раза выше в 1-й группе, чем в 3-й (23,16 и 15,99 мкг/мл; <italic>р</italic>=0,026), связь TGF-b1 со СКФ в 1-й группе имела обратную направленность (<italic>r</italic>=-0,452; <italic>р</italic>=0,005). Изучение аналогичных показателей ИАП-1 не обнаружило его взаимосвязей с дисфункцией почек при АГ.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты выполненного исследования позволяют рассматривать СДМА, РСБ-4, TGF-b1 в качестве потенциальных биомаркеров дисфункции почек при АГ у лиц 25–45 лет.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney function</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функция почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чазова И.Е., Жернакова Ю.В., Ощепкова Е.В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в российской популяции больных артериальной гипертонией. Кардиология. 2014;10:4-12 [Chazova IE, Zhernakova YuV, Oshchepkova EV, et al. 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