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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Administration of the immunomodulatory drug aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium for prevention of progression pneumonia induced COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение иммуномодулирующего препарата аминодигидрофталазиндиона натрия для предотвращения прогрессирования пневмонии при COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунов</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д.м.н., проф., первый проректор</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-3654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhnach</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махнач</surname><given-names>Геннадий Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. пульмонологии</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-765X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунина</surname><given-names>Дарья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-пульмонолог</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorobrykh</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоробрых</surname><given-names>Татьяна Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф. РАН, д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. факультетской хирургии №2</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-6814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгин</surname><given-names>Максим Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор каф. факультетской хирургии №2</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-8431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agadzhanov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаджанов</surname><given-names>Вадим Гамлетович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. факультетской хирургии №2</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-7748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор каф. факультетской хирургии №2</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-5154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandybina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гандыбина</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. факультетской хирургии №2</p></bio><email>nataschamishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/56939">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/56939</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim – to determine the efficacy of drug aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium (Galavit) for prevention of progression of the coronavirus infection pulmonary complications: acceleration of regression of pulmonary infiltrates and resolution of COVID-induced pneumonia. 22 patients with medium and severe COVID-induced pneumonia were included in the study. The study included 8 men and 14 women, the average age was 62.1±7.4 years. Patients with more than one adverse prognostic factor made 82%. Average volume of pulmonary tissue affection (computer tomography – CT-2, 25–50% of lung volume) was registered in 13 (59.1%) patients, significant volume (CT-3, 50–75% of lung volume), in 9 (40.9%) patients. All patients had progressive respiratory failure manifestations due to hypoxemia and related diseases. Aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium was administered for 7–14 days from the beginning of disease, at the end of the course of standard complex therapy, in case of preservation of signs of intoxication, negative dynamics according to computer tomography data. Administration of aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium had a positive effect on the dynamics of clinical scores. The progression of respiratory failure was halted and there was an increase in SpO<sub>2</sub> values. According to the control computer tomography data the stabilization of the pulmonary parenchyma affection degree was noted, as well as reduction of the size of the compacted areas in the pulmonary tissue and formation of the picture of organising pneumonia that contributed to reduction of respiratory failure grade. The use of aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium in complex therapy of COVID-induced pneumonia has a modulating effect on the immune system, prevents the progression of pulmonary tissue affection, promotes regression of infiltration foci, preventing the development of excessive pneumofibrosis and the progression of respiratory failure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – определить эффективность аминодигидрофталазиндиона натрия (препарат Галавит) для предотвращения прогрессирования легочных осложнений коронавирусной инфекции: ускорения регрессии легочных инфильтратов и разрешения COVID-пневмонии. В исследование включены 22 больных COVID-пневмонией средней и тяжелой степени тяжести. В наблюдение включены 8 мужчин и 14 женщин, средний возраст составил 62,1±7,4 года. Больных, имеющих более одного фактора неблагоприятного прогноза, – 82%. Средний объем поражения легочной ткани (компьютерная томография – КТ-2, 25–50% объема легких) зарегистрирован у 13 (59,1%) больных, значительный объем (КТ-3, 50–75% объема легких) – у 9 (40,9%). У всех больных имелись проявления прогрессирующей дыхательной недостаточности за счет гипоксемии и сопутствующих заболеваний. Аминодигидрофталазиндион натрия применяли на 7–14-е сутки от начала заболевания, по окончании курса стандартной комплексной терапии, в случае сохранения признаков интоксикации, отрицательной динамики по данным КТ. Применение аминодигидрофталазиндиона натрия положительно влияло на динамику клинических показателей. Прогрессирование дыхательной недостаточности остановлено, отмечалось увеличение значений SpO<sub>2</sub>. По данным контрольной КТ отмечены стабилизация степени поражения легочной паренхимы, а также уменьшение размеров уплотненных участков в легочной ткани и формирование картины организующейся пневмонии, что способствовало снижению степени дыхательной недостаточности. Использование аминодигидрофталазиндиона натрия в комплексной терапии COVID-пневмонии оказывает модулирующее действие на иммунную систему организма, предотвращает прогрессирование поражения легочной ткани, способствует регрессии инфильтративных очагов, предупреждая развитие избыточного пневмофиброза и препятствуя прогрессированию дыхательной недостаточности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-induced pneumonia</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>pneumofibrosis</kwd><kwd>aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium</kwd><kwd>Galavit</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-пневмония</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>пневмофиброз</kwd><kwd>аминодигидрофталазиндион натрия</kwd><kwd>Галавит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fernandes AS, Lobo S, Sandes AR, et al. 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