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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2020.07.000788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The prognostic value of ASXL1 mutation in primary myelofibrosis. Literature review and clinical case description</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогностическое значение мутации ASXL1 при первичном миелофиброзе. Обзор литературы и описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-3775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>Анаит Левоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд-нием стандартизации методов лечения</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-8653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subortseva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суборцева</surname><given-names>Николаевна Ирина</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., c.н.с., врач-онколог отд-ния стандартизации методов лечения</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-185X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyazitdinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилязитдинова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отд-ния стандартизации методов лечения</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-040X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloshejnova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колошейнова</surname><given-names>Тамара Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зам. зав. отд-нием стандартизации методов лечения</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Елена Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог отд-ния стандартизации методов лечения</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовая</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог отд-ния стандартизации методов лечения</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судариков</surname><given-names>Андрей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., рук. лаб. молекулярной гематологии</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-808X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Адхамжон Одиллович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. лаб. молекулярной гематологии</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-2356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorgidze</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горгидзе</surname><given-names>Лана Анзоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. отд-ния реанимации и интенсивной терапии с экспресс-лабораторией</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotarev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отд-ния</p></bio><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/43132">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/43132</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary myelofibrosis is a myeloproliferative neoplasm that occurs de novo, characterized by clonal proliferation of stem cells, abnormal expression of cytokines, bone marrow fibrosis, hepatosplenomegaly – as a result of extramedullary hematopoiesis, symptoms of tumor intoxication, cachexemia, peripheral blood leukoerythroblastosis, leukemic progression and low survival. Primary myelofibrosis is a chronic incurable disease. The aims of therapy: preventing progression, increasing overall survival, improving quality of life. The choice of therapeutic tactics is limited. Allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only method that gives a chance for a cure. The role of mutations in a number of genes in the early identification of candidates for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is being actively studied. The article describes the clinical case of the detection of <italic>ASXL1</italic> gene mutations in a patient with prefibrous primary myelofibrosis. The diagnosis was established on the basis of WHO criteria 2016. The examination revealed a mutation of <italic>ASXL1</italic>. Interferon alfa therapy is carried out, against the background of which clinico-hematological remission has been achieved. Despite the identified mutation, the patient is not a candidate for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Given the unfavorable prognostic value of the <italic>ASXL1</italic> mutation, the patient is subject to active dynamic observation and aggressive therapeutic tactics when signs of disease progression appear.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первичный миелофиброз (ПМФ) представляет собой миелопролиферативное новообразование, которое возникает de novo, характеризуется клональной пролиферацией стволовых клеток, аномальной экспрессией цитокинов, фиброзом костного мозга, гепатоспленомегалией – как следствие экстрамедуллярного гемопоэза, симптомами опухолевой интоксикации, кахексией, лейкоэритробластозом в периферической крови, лейкемической прогрессией и невысокой выживаемостью. ПМФ является хроническим неизлечимым заболеванием. Цели терапии: предупреждение прогрессии, увеличение общей выживаемости, улучшение качества жизни. Выбор лечебной тактики ограничен. Трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК) – единственный метод, дающий шанс на излечение. В настоящее время активно изучается роль мутаций ряда генов в раннем выявлении кандидатов для алло-ТГСК. В статье представлено описание клинического случая выявления мутации гена ASXL1 у больного префиброзным ПМФ. Диагноз установлен на основании критериев Всемирной организации здравоохранения 2016 г. При обследовании выявлена мутация ASXL1. Проводится терапия интерфероном альфа, в результате которой достигнута клинико-гематологическая ремиссия. Несмотря на выявленную мутацию, пациент не является кандидатом для алло-ТГСК. Учитывая неблагоприятное прогностическое значение мутации ASXL1, пациент подлежит активному динамическому наблюдению и агрессивной терапевтической тактике при появлении признаков прогрессирования заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary myelofibrosis</kwd><kwd>myeloproliferative neoplasms</kwd><kwd>ASXL1 mutations</kwd><kwd>allogeneic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный миелофиброз</kwd><kwd>миелопролиферативные заболевания</kwd><kwd>мутации в гене ASXL1</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Меликян А.Л., Туркина А.Г., Ковригина А.М. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и терапии Ph-негативных миелопролиферативных заболеваний (истинная полицитемия, эссенциальная тромбоцитемия, первичный миелофиброз) (редакция 2016 г.). 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