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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43120</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2020.07.000757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells application for acute graft versus host disease treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клеток для лечения острой реакции «трансплантат против хозяина»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отд-нием интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга с круглосуточным и дневным стационарами</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-3183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petinati</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петинати</surname><given-names>Наталия Арнольдовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. лаб. физиологии кроветворения</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-7385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Вера Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием иммунохимиотерапии с дневным стационаром для больных после трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-0110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovydenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довыденко</surname><given-names>Мария Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отд-ния интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-8316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drokov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроков</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>рук. сектора по изучению иммунных воздействий и осложнений после трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-0285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Юлия Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаб. иммунофенотипирования клеток крови и костного мозга</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-910X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский физик лаб. иммунофенотипирования клеток крови и костного мозга</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-9381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sats</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сац</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. лаб. физиологии кроветворения</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-598X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabaeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабаева</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотр. информационно-аналитического отд.</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. информационно-аналитическим отд.</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-5045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зам. ген. дир. по трансфузиологии, зав. отд. процессинга клеток крови и криоконсервирования</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drize</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дризе</surname><given-names>Нина Иосифовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лаб. физиологии кроветворения</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд. химиотерапии гемобластозов, депрессий кроветворения и трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Валерий Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д.м.н., проф., ген. дир.</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-25"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/43120">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/43120</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>Analysis of the effectiveness of the MSCs aministration as the second- or third-line therapy of acute GVHD (aGVHD) resistant to glucocorticosteroid treatment.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study included 35 patients who received MSCs obtained from the bone marrow of healthy donors as a treatment of steroid-resistant aGVHD. The clinical parameters of patients, MSCs’ cultural characteristics, the MSC expression profile for various genes including those involved in immunomodulation, expression of cells’ surface markers, the source of MSCs, as well as the frequency and number of MSC administrations were analyzed.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Response to therapy was achieved in 74% of cases, a complete response was reached in 13 (37%) patients, partial response/clinical improvement was demonstrated in 13 (37%). This treatment was ineffective in 9 patients. The prediction of a group of patients with good response to MSC therapy turned to be impossible. The differences between the effective and ineffective for the GVHD treatment MSCs samples were found. The effective ones were characterized with a decreased total MSCs production and an increase in the main histocompatibility complex and PDL-1 antigens expression.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>These data allow to select optimal samples for aGVHD treatment that can improve clinical results. aGVHD treatment with MSCs has shown efficacy comparable to other treatment approaches. Given the low percentage of complications and the absence of significant adverse effects, MSC therapy seems to be one of the optimal approaches to the treatment of resistant forms of GVHD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Определение эффективности введения мезенхимных стромальных клеток (МСК) в качестве терапии 2–3-й линий при острой реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» (оРТПХ), резистентной к терапии глюкокортикостероидами.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 35 больных, которым с целью терапии оРТПХ, резистентной к лечению, введены МСК, полученные из костного мозга здоровых доноров. Проанализированы клинические показатели пациентов, культуральные характеристики МСК, профиль экспрессии различных генов, в том числе участвующих в иммуномодуляции, экспрессия поверхностных маркеров, источник МСК, частота и количество введений МСК.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Ответ на терапию достигнут в 74% случаев, полный ответ – у 13 (37%) пациентов, частичный ответ/клиническое улучшение также у 13 (37%). У 9 пациентов лечение оказалось неэффективным. Выявить группу пациентов, у которых можно прогнозировать хороший ответ на терапию с использованием МСК, не удалось. Обнаружены отличия в эффективных для лечения оРТПХ образцов МСК от неэффективных. В первых отмечены снижение суммарной клеточной продукции МСК, повышение экспрессии антигенов главного комплекса гистосовместимости и PDL-1.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Эти данные позволяют выбирать необходимые образцы для лечения оРТПХ, что может улучшить клинические результаты. Терапия оРТПХ с помощью МСК показала сопоставимую эффективность по сравнению с другими подходами лечения. Учитывая низкий процент осложнений и отсутствие значимых негативных последствий, терапия МСК представляется одним из оптимальных подходов к лечению резистентных форм оРТПХ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>graft versus host disease</kwd><kwd>multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>реакция «трансплантат против хозяина»</kwd><kwd>мультипотентные мезенхимные стромальные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zeiser R, Blazar BR, Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease – Biologic Process, Prevention, and Therapy. 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