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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="obituary" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">430223</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2024.10.202885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Personal</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Legacy of Dr. Saul Hertz</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наследие доктора Saul Hertz</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>mashulia96@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-1126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>Maria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>mashulia96@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p></bio><email>mashulia96@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. клинической эндокринологии Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования,зам. дир. Центра по научной работе</p></bio><email>mashulia96@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы эндокринологии</issue-title><fpage>1012</fpage><lpage>1016</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/430223">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/430223</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Saul Hertz was a physician and scientist who invented and implemented the use of radioactive iodine (RAI) for medical purposes. The history of the development of this new non-invasive and effective method of treatment began in 1936, when Saul Hertz asked Karl Compton, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: "Is it possible to artificially make iodine radioactive?" at the scientific session. The positive response was the beginning of Saul Hertz’s research in the field of nuclear medicine. Together with physicist Arthur Roberts, he studied the pharmacokinetics of radioactive isotopes of iodine and the possibility of using them for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease (TD). In 1938, with the release of <sup>131</sup>I, which emits gamma and beta rays and has a half-life of 8 days, RAI could be used not only in experiments, but also in clinical practice. On March 31, 1941, Dr. Saul Hertz performed the first RAI therapy for thyrotoxicosis. Nowadays, March 31 is called World Theranostics Day. Subsequently, Saul Hertz became the founder of the radionuclide treatment of TD, and based on the results of his work, the principles of RAI therapy for differentiated TD were developed. Currently, there are Dr. Saul Hertz Archives in Greenwich (Connecticut, USA) that store the works of this great physician and scientist.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Saul Hertz – врач-эндокринолог, который придумал и воплотил в реальность использование радиоактивного йода (РЙ) в медицинских целях. История развития данного неинвазивного и эффективного метода лечения началась в 1936 г., когда Saul Hertz в рамках научной сессии спросил у президента Массачусетского технологического института Karl Compton о том, можно ли искусственно сделать йод радиоактивным. Положительный ответ стал началом научных исследований Saul Hertz. Вместе с физиком Arthur Roberts он изучал фармакокинетику радиоактивных изотопов йода и возможность их использования для диагностики и лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы (ЩЖ). В 1938 г., с выделением <sup>131</sup>I, испускающего ã- и â-лучи, имеющего период полураспада 8 дней, РЙ смогли применять не только в экспериментах, но и в клинической практике. 31 марта 1941 г. доктор Saul Hertz провел первую в истории терапию РЙ тиреотоксикоза. В настоящее время этот день именуется Всемирным днем тераностики. Впоследствии Saul Hertz стал основоположником радионуклидного лечения карциномы ЩЖ, а по результатам его трудов разработаны принципы терапии РЙ дифференцированного рака ЩЖ. В настоящее время в Гринвиче, штат Коннектикут, США, существуют Архивы доктора Saul Hertz (Dr. Saul Hertz Archives), которые хранят труды этого великого врача и ученого.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saul Hertz</kwd><kwd>radioactive iodine</kwd><kwd>history of the discovery</kwd><kwd>teranostics</kwd><kwd>hyperthyroidism</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Saul Hertz</kwd><kwd>радиоактивный йод</kwd><kwd>история открытия</kwd><kwd>тераностика</kwd><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the plan of the state assignment. Registration number is 123021000041-6.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с планом государственного задания. 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