<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">346862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2023.03.202150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genetic aspects of type 1 glucagon peptide agonists clinical efficacy: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетические аспекты клинической эффективности агонистов глюкагоноподобного пептида 1-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-9617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>Evgenya L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Евгения Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. фармакологии</p></bio><email>golovina.el@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-7049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishkevich</surname><given-names>Ivan R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришкевич</surname><given-names>Иван Романович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 4-го курса педиатрического фак-та</p></bio><email>vanya0902w@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-976X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaizova</surname><given-names>Olga E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваизова</surname><given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. фармакологии</p></bio><email>vaizova.oe@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>Iuliia G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Юлия Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии с курсом эндокринологд-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии ии</p></bio><email>samoilova_y@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-4568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podchinenova</surname><given-names>Darja V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подчиненова</surname><given-names>Дарья Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии</p></bio><email>darvas_42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-6686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Mariia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии</p></bio><email>matveeva.mariia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. фармакологии Института фармации, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии №71</p></bio><email>d624254@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр “Институт иммунологии”» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/346862">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/346862</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of publications devoted to the analysis of genetic polymorphisms of the gene encoding the glucagon-like peptide type 1 receptor and some other genes directly and indirectly involved in the implementation of its physiological action is presented. The aim of the study: to search for information on genes polymorphism that can affect the effectiveness of glucagon-like peptide type 1 agonists. The review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 recommendations, the search for publications was based on PubMed databases (including Medline), Web of Science, as well as Russian scientific electronic source eLIBRARY.RU from 1993 to 2022. The several genes polymorphisms (<italic>GLP1R, TCF7L2, CNR1, SORCS1, WFS1, PPARD, CTRB1/2</italic>) that may affect the course and therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and obesity, was described. Single nucleotide substitutions in some regions of these genes can both decrease and increase the clinical efficacy of the treatment of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome with the help of type 1 glucagon-like peptide agonists: exenatide, liraglutide. Data on the role of genetic variations in the structure of the products of these genes in the effectiveness of other type 1 glucacone-like peptide agonists have not been found.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор публикаций, посвященных анализу генетических полиморфизмов гена, кодирующего рецептор глюкагоноподобного пептида 1-го типа (ГПП-1), и некоторых других генов, участвующих в реализации его физиологического действия. Цель – выявить информацию о генах, полиморфизм которых может оказывать влияние на эффективность агонистов ГПП-1. Обзор проводился в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA 2020, поиск публикаций осуществлялся по базам данных PubMed (включая Medline), Web of Science, а также российским научным электронным библиотекам eLIBRARY.RU с 1993 по 2022 г. Описан полиморфизм нескольких генов (<italic>GLP1R, TCF7L2, CNR1, SORCS1, WFS1, PPARD, CTRB1/2</italic>), которые могут оказывать влияние на течение и терапию сахарного диабета 2-го типа, метаболического синдрома и ожирения. Однонуклеотидные замены в некоторых участках данных генов могут как понижать, так и повышать клиническую эффективность терапии сахарного диабета и метаболического синдрома с помощью агонистов ГПП-1: эксенатида, лираглутида. Данных о роли генетических вариаций в строении продуктов данных генов в эффективности других агонистов ГПП-1 не найдено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>exenatide</kwd><kwd>liraglutide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>эксенатид</kwd><kwd>лираглутид</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Демидова Т.Ю. Сосудистые осложнения сахарного диабета 2 типа за гранью гликемического контроля. Сахарный диабет. 2010;13(3):111-6 [Demidova TYu. Vascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus beyond glycemic control]. Diabetes mellitus. 2010;13(3):111-16 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Демидова Т.Ю., Кожевников А.А. Агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида 1: безграничный потенциал применения. Доктор.Ру. 2020;19(2):6-12 [Demidova TYu, Kozhevnikov AA. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists: limitless potential applications]. Doktor.Ru. 2020;19(2):6-12 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.31550/1727-2378-2020-19-2-6-12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Самойлова Ю.Г., Матвеева М.В., Олейник О.А. Исследование антропометрических, метаболических параметров и когнитивных функций у пациентов с ожирением на фоне снижения массы тела при проведении терапии препаратом лираглутид 3 мг. Эндокринология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2022;11(4):21-5 [Samoilova IuG, Matveeva MV, Oleynik OA. Anthropometric, metabolic parameters and cognitive functions investigation in patients with obesity treated with liraglutide 3 mg. Endocrinology: news, opinions, training. 2022;11(4):21-5 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.33029/2304-9529-2022-11-4-00-00</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Галстян Г.Р., Каратаева Е.А., Юдович Е.А. Эволюция агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 в терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа. Сахарный диабет. 2017;20(4):286-98 [Galstyan GR, Karataeva EA, Yudovich EA. Evolution of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus. 2017;20(4):286-98 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Stoffel M, Espinosa R 3rd, Le Beau MM, Bell GI. Human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor gene. Localization to chromosome band 6p21 by fluorescence in situ hybridization and linkage of a highly polymorphic simple tandem repeat DNA polymorphism to other markers on chromosome 6. Diabetes. 1993;42(8):1215-8. DOI:10.2337/diab.42.8.1215</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Tokuyama Y, Matsui K, Egashira T, et al. Five missense mutations in glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor gene in Japanese population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2004;66(1):63-9. DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.02.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Sathananthan A, Man CD, Micheletto F, et al. Common genetic variation in GLP1R and insulin secretion in response to exogenous GLP-1 in nondiabetic subjects: a pilot study. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(9):2074-6. DOI:10.2337/dc10-0200</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Shalaby SM, Zidan HE, Shokry A, et al. Association of incretin receptors genetic polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Egyptian patients. J Gene Med. 2017;19(9-10):10.1002/jgm.2973. DOI:10.1002/jgm.2973</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Li W, Li P, Li R, et al. GLP1R Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms rs3765467 and rs10305492 Affect β Cell Insulin Secretory Capacity and Apoptosis Through GLP-1. DNA Cell Biol. 2020;39(9):1700-10. DOI:10.1089/dna.2020.5424</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>El Eid L, Reynolds CA, Tomas A, Jones B. Biased agonism and polymorphic variation at the GLP-1 receptor: Implications for the development of personalised therapeutics. Pharmacol Res. 2022;184:106411. DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106411</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Del Bosque-Plata L, Martínez-Martínez E, Espinoza-Camacho MÁ, Gragnoli C. The Role of TCF7L2 in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2021;70(6):1220-8. DOI:10.2337/db20-0573</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Z, Habener JF. Glucagon-like peptide-1 activation of TCF7L2-dependent Wnt signaling enhances pancreatic beta cell proliferation. J Biol Chem. 2008;283:8723-35. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M706105200</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Shu L, Matveyenko AV, Kerr-Conte J, et al. Decreased TCF7L2 protein levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus correlate with downregulation of GIP- and GLP-1 receptors and impaired beta-cell function. Hum Mol Genet. 2009;18:2388-99. DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddp178</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Pilgaard K, Jensen CB, Schou JH, et al. The T allele of rs7903146 TCF7L2 is associated with impaired insulinotropic action of incretin hormones, reduced 24 h profiles of plasma insulin and glucagon, and increased hepatic glucose production in young healthy men. Diabetologia. 2009;52(7):1298-307. DOI:10.1007/s00125-009-1307-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Schäfer SA, Tschritter O, Machicao F, et al. Impaired glucagon-like peptide-1-induced insulin secretion in carriers of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene polymorphisms. Diabetologia. 2007;50(12):2443-50. DOI:10.1007/s00125-007-0753-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>De Miguel-Yanes JM, Manning AK, Shrader P, et al. Variants at the endocannabinoid receptor CB1 gene (CNR1) and insulin sensitivity, type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease. Obesity. 2011;19:2031-7. DOI:10.1038/oby.2011.135</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>De Luis DA, Ovalle HF, Soto GD, et al. Role of genetic variation in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) (G1359A polymorphism) on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors after liraglutide treatment in obese patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. J Investig Med. 2014;62:324-7. DOI:10.2310/JIM.0000000000000032</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Huang G, Buckler-Pena D, Nauta T, et al. Insulin responsiveness of glucose transporter 4 in 3T3-L1 cells depends on the presence of sortilin. MolBiol Cell. 2013;24(19):3115-22. DOI:10.1091/mbc.E12-10-0765</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Yau B, Blood Z, An Y, et al. Type 2 diabetes-associated single nucleotide polymorphism in Sorcs1 gene results in alternative processing of the Sorcs1 protein in INS1 β-cells. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):19466. DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-55873-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Goodarzi MO, Lehman DM, Taylor KD, et al. SORCS1: a novel human type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene suggested by the mouse. Diabetes. 2007;56(7):1922-9. DOI:10.2337/db06-1677</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Hrovat A, Kravos NA, Goričar K, et al. SORCS1 polymorphism and insulin secretion in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2016;32(5):395-8. DOI:10.3109/09513590.2015.1126818</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Takei D, Ishihara H, Yamaguchi S, et al. WFS1 protein modulates the free Ca(2+) concentration in the endoplasmic reticulum. FEBS Lett. 2006;580(24):5635-40. DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2006.09.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Rendtorff ND, Lodahl M, Boulahbel H, et al. Identification of p.A684V missense mutation in the WFS1 gene as a frequent cause of autosomal dominant optic atrophy and hearing impairment. Am J Med Genet Part A. 2011;155:1298-313. DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.33970</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Yamada T, Ishihara H, Tamura A, et al. WFS1-deficiency increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, impairs cell cycle progression and triggers the apoptotic pathway specifically in pancreatic beta-cells. Hum Mol Genet. 2006;15(10):1600-9. DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddl081</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Schäfer SA, Müssig K, Staiger H, et al. A common genetic variant in WFS1 determines impaired glucagon-like peptide-1-induced insulin secretion. Diabetologia. 2009;52(6):1075-82. DOI:10.1007/s00125-009-1344-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Song J, Li N, Hu R, et al. Effects of PPARD gene variants on the therapeutic responses to exenatide in chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:949990. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2022.949990</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Bojic LA, Telford DE, Fullerton MD, et al. PPARδ activation attenuates hepatic steatosis in Ldlr-/- mice by enhanced fat oxidation, reduced lipogenesis, and improved insulin sensitivity. J Lipid Res. 2014;55(7):1254-66. DOI:10.1194/jlr.M046037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Zarei M, Aguilar-Recarte D, Palomer X, Vázquez-Carrera M. Revealing the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Metabolism. 2021;114:154342. DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154342</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Tang L, Lü Q, Cao H, et al. PPARD rs2016520 polymorphism is associated with metabolic traits in a large population of Chinese adults. Gene. 2016;585(2):191-5. DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2016.02.035</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>'t Hart LM, Fritsche A, Nijpels G, et al. The CTRB1/2 locus affects diabetes susceptibility and treatment via the incretin pathway. Diabetes. 2013;62(9):3275-81. DOI:10.2337/db13-0227</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Florez JC. Pharmacogenetic perturbations in humans as a tool to generate mechanistic insight. Diabetes. 2013;62(9):3019-21. DOI:10.2337/db13-0871</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Chedid V, Vijayvargiya P, Carlson P, et al. Allelic variant in the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor gene associated with greater effect of liraglutide and exenatide on gastric emptying: A pilot pharmacogenetics study. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;30(7):e13313. DOI:10.1111/nmo.13313</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Yu M, Wang K, Liu H, Cao R. GLP1R variant is associated with response to exenatide in overweight Chinese Type 2 diabetes patients. Pharmacogenomics. 2019;20(4):273-7. DOI:10.2217/pgs-2018-0159</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Ferreira MC, da Silva MER, Fukui RT, et al. Effect of TCF7L2 polymorphism on pancreatic hormones after exenatide in type 2 diabetes. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2019;11:10. DOI:10.1186/s13098-019-0401-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Zhou LM, Xu W, Yan XM, et al. Association between SORCS1 rs1416406 and therapeutic effect of exenatide. Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. 2017;97(18):1415-9 (in Chinese). DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.18.013</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
