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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">346685</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2023.03.202152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Finerenone cardiorenal effects and its placement in treatment of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кардиоренальные эффекты финеренона и его место в терапии хронической болезни почек у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, нач. 1-й каф. и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей)</p></bio><email>vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. отд-нием диабетической болезни почек и посттрансплантационной реабилитации</p></bio><email>shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-0845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Duganova</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуганова</surname><given-names>Алла Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, преподаватель 1-й каф. и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей) им. акад. Н.С. Молчанова</p></bio><email>alladuganova1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/346685">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/346685</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus and an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Despite guideline-directed therapy of CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes, the risk of renal failure and cardiovascular events still remains high. To date, current medications for CKD haven’t reduced enough the residual risk associated with inflammation and fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Here, in this review we present the results of FIDELIO-DKD, FIGARO-DKD trials and their pooled analysis FIDELITY, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of selective non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finerenone in patients with type 2 diabetes with wide range stages of CKD. Modern pathophysiological aspects of mineralocorticoid receptor hyperactivation and features of their blockade by steroidal and nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists are considered, differences in pharmacological effects between them are also discussed, finerenone benefits and its adverse events, demonstrated in randomized clinical trials are considered here. The probable mechanisms of early and delayed action of finerenone, which were realized in beneficial cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes with CKD, are presented here. Practical points for finerenone initiation and titration are indicated, aimed to minimize the hyperkalemia risk. Current guidelines for CKD treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes are analyzed, the finerenone placement in combined nephroprotective therapy is determined.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) – одно из самых частых осложнений сахарного диабета (СД) и независимый фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Несмотря на терапию ХБП у пациентов с СД 2-го типа (СД 2) в соответствии с действующими рекомендациями, риск развития у них почечной недостаточности и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений остается высоким. До настоящего времени средства лечения ХБП у пациентов с СД 2 не устраняли остаточный риск прогрессирования поражения почек, связанный с воспалением и фиброзом. В обзоре представлены результаты исследований FIDELIO-DKD, FIGARO-DKD и их объединенного анализа FIDELITY, посвященных оценке эффективности и безопасности селективного нестероидного антагониста минералокортикоидных рецепторов финеренона в лечении больных СД 2 с ХБП различных стадий. Рассмотрены современные патофизиологические аспекты гиперактивации минералокортикоидных рецепторов и особенности их блокады стероидными и нестероидными антагонистами минералокортикоидных рецепторов, различия их фармакологических эффектов, преимущества и нежелательные явления финеренона в рандомизированных исследованиях. Приведены вероятные механизмы ранних и отсроченных эффектов финеренона, которые реализовались в благотворном влиянии на сердечно-сосудистые и почечные исходы у больных СД 2 с ХБП. Предложен практический протокол инициации и титрации финеренона, нацеленный на уменьшение риска гиперкалиемии. Проанализированы современные рекомендации, касающиеся терапии ХБП у больных СД 2, определено место финеренона в нефропротективной комбинированной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>diabetic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>finerenone</kwd><kwd>spironolactone</kwd><kwd>eplerenone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>диабетическая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>финеренон</kwd><kwd>спиронолактон</kwd><kwd>эплеренон</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Diabetes Work Group. 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