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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33898</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2020.02.000511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The long-term prospective study of patients with liver cirrhosis after elimination of the hepatitis C virus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Течение и исходы цирроза печени после элиминации вируса гепатита С: результаты долгосрочного проспективного наблюдения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabatchikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набатчикова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>Джамал Тинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulkina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розина</surname><given-names>Тэона Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии; доц. каф. внутренних болезней факультета фундаментальной медицины.</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanaschuk</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танащук</surname><given-names>Елена Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием гепатологии Клиники ревматологии, нефрологии и профессиональных болезней им. Е.М. Тареева</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adonyeva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адоньева</surname><given-names>Виктория Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. областным гепатологическим центром БУЗ Орловской области</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии; проф. каф. внутренних болезней факультета фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>e.nabat4ikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВO «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗ Орловской области «Городская больница им. С.П. Боткина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВO «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-02-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 92, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33898">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33898</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To study liver function and portal hypertension, incidence and risk factors of liver-related complications, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis achieved sustained virologic response (SVR) after direct-acting antiviral therapy.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis were followed up after achievement SVR with assessment of liver function parameters, portal hypertension, Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) and Сhild – Pugh (CP) scores, complications development, including HCC, every 3–6 months. The median follow-up duration was 24 [18; 30] months after end of treatment.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> At last observation, a number of cirrhotic patients with CP class A increased from 72% to 85%, with CP class B reduced from 23.5% to 12.5%, with CP class C – from 4.5% to 2.5%. In 89% patients were identified a regress of liver fibrosis (from 23.5 [16.9; 28] to 15.0 [10.2; 21.3] kPa, <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.005), each third patient – reduction of fibrosis stage to F2/F3. In 19 (9.5%) patients were occurred liver-related complications, including HCC (in 9 patients). Baseline high total bilirubin level (≥34 µmol/l) (Hazard ratio (HR) 11.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.3–57.8, <italic>р</italic>&lt;0.005) and ascites (HR=17.6, 95% CI 2.1–144.8, <italic>p</italic>=0.008) were independent risk factors associated with HCC development.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The risk of HCC development remains in patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis, despite on eradication of hepatitis C virus. Therefore, these patients should continue to undergo more intensive examination (ultrasound examination and determination of alfa-fetoprotein level each 3–6 months), including contrast-enhanced methods of imaging, the frequency of which should be determined.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования. </bold>Изучение динамики показателей функции печени и портальной гипертензии, частоты и факторов риска развития осложнений, включая гепатоцеллюлярную карциному (ГЦК), у больных циррозом печени (ЦП) в исходе хронического гепатита С (ХГС) после достижения устойчивого вирусологического ответа (УВО) в результате лечения препаратами прямого противовирусного действия.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>У больных ЦП в исходе ХГС (<italic>n</italic>=200) после достижения УВО оценивали параметры портальной гипертензии, белково-синтетической функции печени, индексы MELD и Чайлда–Пью (ЧП), развитие осложнений ЦП, в том числе ГЦК, каждые 3–6 мес. Медиана наблюдения от окончания лечения составила 24 [18; 30] мес.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> К концу наблюдения доля больных ЦП класса А по ЧП увеличилась с 72 до 85%, ЦП класса В по ЧП уменьшилась с 23,5 до 12,5%, ЦП класса С по ЧП – с 4,5 до 2,5%. По данным эластометрии печени в 86% случаев наблюдался регресс фиброза с 23,5 [16,9; 28] до 15,0 [10,2; 21,3] кПа (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,005), у каждого третьего больного – уменьшение стадии фиброза печени до F2 или F3. У 19 (9,5%) больных отмечено развитие осложнений ЦП, включая ГЦК (<italic>n</italic>=9). По данным многофакторного регрессионного анализа Кокса независимыми факторами риска ГЦК оказались исходно более высокий уровень общего билирубина (≥34 мкмоль/л) [отношение шансов (ОШ) 11,5; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 2,3–57,8; <italic>р</italic>&lt;0,005] и асцит (ОШ 17,6; 95% ДИ 2,1–144,8; <italic>p</italic>=0,008).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> У больных ЦП в исходе ХГС сохраняется риск развития ГЦК, несмотря на элиминацию ВГС. Необходимо более тщательное наблюдение (ультразвуковое исследование печени и определение альфа-фетопротеина сыворотки 1 раз в 3–6 мес), включая контрастные методы исследования, периодичность которых предстоит определить.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C virus</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>direct-acting antiviral agents</kwd><kwd>sustained virologic response</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>препараты прямого противовирусного действия</kwd><kwd>устойчивый вирусологический ответ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Hepatitis Report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2017. ISBN 978-92-4-156545-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Пименов Н.Н., Комарова С.В., Карандашова И.В., Цапкова Н.Н., Волчкова Е.В., Чуланов В.П. 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