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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33755</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.12.000166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diabetes mellitus and chronic liver diseases. Literature review (part 2): treatment features</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сахарный диабет и хронические заболевания печени. Обзор литературы (часть 2): особенности лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykova</surname><given-names>Z A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыкова</surname><given-names>З А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO12 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №12 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33755">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33755</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic liver disease (CLD) are pathological conditions associated with each other and reaching epidemic proportions. There is a strong pathogenetic relationship of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and a number of CLD. Common mechanisms that provoke metabolic and autoimmune disorders in the development of various CLD, leading to steatosis, insulin resistance (IR), impaired glucose tolerance and the development of DM are described. Effective glycemic control can have a beneficial effect on the treatment of these patients, and, conversely, there is evidence of a positive effect of CLD therapy on carbohydrate metabolism. This review discusses the correction of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with CLD, the main groups of modern hypoglycemic drugs, mechanisms of their action, the impact on the physiology of the liver, the possibility of using each of these pharmacological groups in patients with impaired liver function. The modern approaches and possibilities of drug effects on the process of fibrogenesis in CLD, the effect of these drugs on carbohydrate metabolism are listed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарный диабет и хронические заболевания печени. Обзор литературы (часть 2): особенности лечения Сахарный диабет (СД) и хронические заболевания печени (ХЗП) - патологические состояния, ассоциированные друг с другом и достигающие масштабов эпидемии. Существует сильная патогенетическая взаимосвязь нарушений углеводного обмена и ряда ХЗП. Описаны единые механизмы, провоцирующие метаболические и аутоиммунные нарушения при развитии различных ХЗП, приводящие к стеатозу, инсулинорезистентности (ИР), нарушению толерантности к глюкозе и развитию СД. Эффективный контроль гликемии может оказать благоприятное влияние на лечение этих пациентов, и наоборот - имеются данные о положительном влиянии терапии ХЗП на углеводный обмен. Рассматриваются вопросы коррекции углеводного обмена у пациентов с ХЗП, приведены основные группы современных сахароснижающих препаратов, механизмы их действия, влияние на физиологию печени, возможности использования каждой из этих фармакологических групп у пациентов с нарушенной функцией печени. Перечислены современные подходы и возможности медикаментозного воздействия на процесс фиброгенеза при ХЗП, влияние этих препаратов на углеводный обмен.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic liver disease</kwd><kwd>liver failure</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>alcoholic liver disease</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic agents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>вирусные гепатиты</kwd><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающие препараты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gupta N.K, Lewis J.H. Review article: the use of potentially hepatotoxic drugs in patients with liver disease. 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