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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33737</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.12.000367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intravascular ultrasound with virtual histology in assessment of atherosclerotic plaque composition in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования с «виртуальной гистологией» в оценке структуры атеросклеротической бляшки у больных ишемической болезнью сердца и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Michurova</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мичурова</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhin</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехин</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>V Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>В Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO12 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №12 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33737">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33737</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a serious medical and social problem leading to early disability of patients and high mortality from cardiovascular complications. The development of cardiovascular events is associated not only with the degree of coronary artery stenosis, but also with the structure of the atherosclerotic plaque. Aim. This study aimed to characterize structure and composition of coronary artery atherosclerotic plaque in target lesion of T2DM patients and patients without diabetes using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and IVUS with virtual histology (IVUS-VH). Materials and methods. We observed 25 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with T2DM and without T2DM, which admitted to Endocrinology Research Centre to perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patients with CAD and T2DM were included at group 1 and patients with CAD and without T2DM were included at group 2. IVUS and IVUS-VH assessment of target lesion were performed prior to stent implantation. We observed 24 plaques at group 1 and 10 plaques at group 2. Results. In grey - scale IVUS 2D analysis there were no differences in mean cross - sectional area of the vessel (12.5 [10.4; 15.8] mm2 vs. 13.5 [12,7; 16.5] mm2; p=0.223, respectively) and lumen area (3.71 [2.5; 4.5] mm2 vs. 3.2 [2.7; 3.8] mm2; p=0.589, respectively). Plaque burden were higher in patients without T2DM (71.6 [65.5; 75.7] % vs. 77.6 [74.4; 80.4] %; p=0.008, respectively). IVUS-VH analysis showed that percent of necrotic core and dense calcium areas were significantly higher in the T2DM group (31.3 [25.3; 36.5] % vs. 21.65 [14.3; 27.8] %; p=0.01 and 4.7 [2.3; 7.8] % vs. 2.45 [1.2; 4.05] %; p=0.046, respectively). Percent of the fibrotic tissue were higher in non-T2DM group (55.35 [49.7; 63.6] % vs 67.7 [61.8; 76.5] %; p=0.004, respectively). There were no differences in percent of lipidic tissue in both groups. Conclusions. IVUS-VH assessment of coronary artery atherosclerotic plaques showed greater amount of necrotic core and dense calcium in patients with T2DM compared to patients without diabetes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Применение внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования с «виртуальной гистологией» в оценке структуры атеросклеротической бляшки у больных ишемической болезнью сердца и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа Цель. Оценить структуру и состав атеросклеротической бляшки (АСБ) в целевом поражении сосуда у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2) и пациентов без нарушения углеводного обмена с использованием внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования (ВСУЗИ), а также ВСУЗИ с виртуальной гистологией (ВСУЗИ-ВГ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 25 пациентов с ИБС (17 мужчин; средний возраст 68,0 [63,5; 73,0] года), поступивших в НМИЦ эндокринологии для реваскуляризации миокарда. Сформировано две группы: в 1-ю группу включено 15 пациентов с ИБС и СД2; во 2-ю - 10 пациентов без нарушений углеводного обмена. В рамках процедуры чрескожного коронарного вмешательства всем пациентам выполнено ВСУЗИ и ВСУЗИ-ВГ. В 1-й группе проанализировано 24 АСБ; во 2-й группе - 10. Результаты. Статистически значимых отличий в исследуемых группах между показателями средней площади поперечного сечения сосуда (12,5 [10,4; 15,8] мм2 и 13,5 [12,7; 16,5] мм2, соответственно; p=0,223); площади просвета сосуда (3,71 [2,5; 4,5] мм2 и 3,2 [2,7; 3,8] мм2, соответственно; p=0,589) не наблюдалось. Процент от площади поперечного среза сосуда, занимаемый АСБ, больше в группе пациентов без СД2 (71,6 [65,5; 75,7] % и 77,6 [74,4; 80,4] %, соответственно; p=0,008). При анализе структуры АСБ нами обнаружено, что процентное содержание некротического ядра (31,3 [25,3; 36,5] % и 21,65 [14,3; 27,8] %, соответственно; p=0,01) и плотного кальция (4,7 [2,3; 7,8] % и 2,45 [1,2; 4,05] %, соответственно; p=0,046) в составе бляшки было больше у пациентов с СД2. Процентное содержание фиброзной ткани больше у пациентов без нарушения углеводного обмена (55,35 [49,7; 63,6] % и 67,7 [61,8; 76,5] %, соответственно, р=0,004). Статистически значимой разницы в процентном содержании липидной ткани в двух группах не отмечено. Заключение. Исследование АСБ коронарных артерий у больных СД2 с помощью ВСУЗИ-ВГ выявило большее содержание компонентов некротического ядра и плотного кальция в составе бляшки по сравнению с пациентами без нарушения углеводного обмена.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>intravascular ultrasound</kwd><kwd>virtual histology</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>внутрисосудистый ультразвук</kwd><kwd>виртуальная гистология</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет. Руководство для врачей. Москва: Универсум Паблишинг, 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Haffner S, Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyöräl̈a K, Laakso M. 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